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l{vl lpxp phll {p zYN R ~~p ux

v rrzxY ~ SY ryc vjhzx xn ~p, WD. WK r~[ ~p

rp r~~ {l p[py rl [jlf  YGxyKrll{ z~ Rlx p{p zn W~Y Yjvzx rn|x n{ zY xn ~vx lpxp ~p nv ~{uY {yx R|l{ v rrxY ~ ~Y~ v ~~pxY {[l[ Yy [vf Rr Y [N}jx x.
Yjvzx p[yx ~f z{zx vM[x ~lrK lpY rvj yY [{ r f ~KrzN Rz~{ll pK rn|x vN. vv Rz~{ll pK rn|x v vM[x nYj r~p rx { vpyK avlYy cpY f f{p[ pl ~l Rqtn lt [vf ~vl ~pny vz UxpY ~ Ypnp u u[x.
vv ~pny Uxp uxf r~p rop yf{ R~ { |z [Gf r nY S[~ RYp rply Yy Rll,  Yvp {zl {M [N~ xppx. W lyv {pp r yc vjhzxx xn ~~px xppx.
n|Y lpYf RY YzxY ry rn|x r{ Yy xnoxf ~{ pxj [KvpxY{ r{ ~KrzN Rz~{ll rn|x K {p f ~] ~{MopxYf zY{p rnp [Kvpx. Wv [Kvpxf Sr~p { Yjvzx rzvH rop vM[xp  ~KrzN Yzr{p {f  r{p vv xn ~~p ux vz{yf np Y[l {{n pl ~l rvxf rl Yy{x. {~M { YzxY  y ~p rh{f rl{p Yyx v~{ vWp v ~[ r~ ztp r~yxY {{n llYM}x z~ vpyK{ ~ R vz ry  lyzl{p[p Y~l{ R vv K Yf~ {z Rll Yty RlxY Rp~vyjxpx.
RYYy nYY rvj u rvjxY ry{f RzYy{l z~ v lp{ Rll ~p Yl r. vx ~vp ~pYl rYf {h ~|}l{xY r{. n{ zY xn ~vx  r lp ycx v zop  ~{Yxp ~Yy vv xn ~~px SYy J.
vp{ |}fayx RyKux ~fv ry[ {q {vy vo~mpxY z~ r~nxf rl | zY{ zYx qv ~{uY {yx z~ y{zx zl Yjvzx {yxf ryc vjhzxx l v ~p {x ~l {M} 1939 -1942 Yz{Y{pN r{ n{ zY ~[vx ~ly v RYvjx Yy [K Yfxl r~ Yy [v ~q x. pvl ~ly v{zp Wzz { ry{zp t ~t vyjxf rl {. Wz~ r U~~ zop ~z{p YKYy{p  ~z {~xp[ ~yy np Yyp v lpx  Yvp{zl {M [N~ Y~v v[p vv ~pv lp{ Rl.
lpx vN vv v ~yy l{YzY{ |pl ~{p ~p K  {pl uxY lprl Yy lt r~{ 1950 {M}x vv ~pv ~Y~ Sl  ~mp{zp v~yy [h[p ~pK lprl Yy, ~p Yl lp{ Rl. W~ ry ~p vp vv ~yy [h[pp R{~mN RlK ~z{p[  Wly ~f rj Wv v ~yy  u}v{|} lv v{ yf{zf [p [x t{ n r{~. S { ~yy rvjY v np Yy Rl.
vv ~p v r{p |}lv {n[lYv {pp Yvp YjxY ~f t{l v Ray rrzxY ~{yrxp ~p Yl rf{ vx.
n|Y xY ri S~xYf UyvYK xp, Q zYx pvx z{ ~rl Yy{p, vv r yc vjhzxx xn ~~px ~p Yl 358 Y SYy Rl. WY~l ycox ~tp 227 Y n, YphN ~tp ly npYn (04) X~Gzxp v ~tp nnpY n (02) p{~zpl cYxp r~ npYn (05) nYj RrYp{Yn (01) Spxp cYxp 48 Y Uly RrYp{p nYY (02) r| cYxp n npY (10) pnMzpl cYxp r~ npY (5) Slz cYxp ly npY  tyv cYxY[ n ~p Yl v rf{ Rl. Wxf Rvly{ Q zYx nlp npY n v ~vpxp ~lr ~. Ypl ~p Yl rYn (05) r{p Rly n{p zY xno pY{Y Yrlp{yxY[ xxY { {x~ R{y 04 Y  Yyz rf}x pK xx ~yKr y[x ~ Yjvzx pY yz rYy ztp ~x x[x r~{ R[ ~yy v np Yy SY ~p Yl n r{. Wx Yy~ hxf v Yy{ Rl.
z{ qv ~{uY {yx lp ~vx v Ray rrxY ~ ~Y~ vv ryY xn ~~p ux r{p l{l |}l{xY {pp ~KrMj ~yyv np Yy Rll WY rn[zxY[ rvjY vx. A ~ayxY ~q {xpf r yc rrlp r{l Wp ~vYxY {p RJz Rvp pv 18  lyjx[ ~yyx. X xnox  l{z zt Yjvzx pY v yz rYy ztp ~x  x[~ Rl. Wv ~yy vv ~p K Y{yY {ppf np Yy ~p YlY SYy Rl.
l{n xnovx {l{yjx v { r~{ xnoxp l{z zt R~o lll{xp Yjvzx pY yzp rYy ztp ~x lv v{K{zf x[l p{ x[x ~z{p[ ~yy np Yy Rl. Wv ~v ~p YlYv x[x px z~ ~fp Yy Rll 1950 {M}xp r~ px.
vv xn ~~p ux SYy tp ~v ~p YlYv x[x Rx[ pv, lply, v ~pYx z zbpx  r{z p[ |Y r{h n ~fp Yy Rl.
n{p zY xn vN ~{x Yy Wv xn [fK  x[x Q zYx WYv ~z tnox { [Kr {zNx r Yy{Y { WD. WK. r~ vl[ ~p Yln v r{. Wv ~p Yl rvjY alxY Rpy{Y Yf Rl.
l{n WYv R{~m{Y  r ~t lxp[ ~p Yl WpYf ~rM| {p r rf{ v n |}l{x.
v lp ycx v[p vv ~p v phll Yfxl ~q R{| xnK nyp ztx. Yw rf{ tp lp Q zY v Yv~~ YMxzx y vnz rrnpx {p Rly pf Wyf xcpx Yyp Q zY ry{~u{x zl W~Y ~Yh[zry r {zpfp vl ~ Wv r{z Rx Tf R{| Yfxl ~ Yyp ztx.
l{n v Unp RzYyjx Y}YMv nrMlKpl{ xfl rynx Unun Unpx v[p rzpx {p Rly vv Unpxf R{| vzr ~xzzYv rynx Unun Unpx v[p [p Wp ztx.
v Yjvzx uyYy {|xp 1976 {M}x ~f 2006 nY{v Yjrrzz vl x Y Rly X[ vyp r~{ {~pl yc vl x Yyp ztx. vv xn ~p ux r~ Yyp  Unp u[ Ytz [p A{f ~ll vl, Yjrrzz vl[ rl {~plyc ~p Sl YKY z~ {[vp xl{ ~ Yyp ztx.
vv xn ~~p uxf1950 {M}x ~f ~v {M}xYv rrvz px  lp ycx v{zp rj xnox   r{p ~vv ~ Y n r~[x {~y ~~Y (20) rvj Yzx l Wx Sf p{ t{ r{~. l{n {p{y Rr zYx o v{zp rj vv ~mpxf [y{ Yv n ~ Yyx.
1995 {M}x W[zplx Rp Yvx n ~ayxY ~q vv ~mpxf rj Rl. Rx vv yxpf [y{ Yv ~ql Rx[ ~ayx ~v ~ql vv ux Yw rxY yrjx Yy Rl.
bxyr ~ ~fp
zpl rr Yvy