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2011 ~rlKtM v~ 18 { S

YpG Rpvxp ly{ RllpvY z~ yc ~{x xn{ R
f rpp Rx
[p ~x
YpG Rpvxp ly{ ycx Rvl|, nrMlKpl  {{~mrl vjhz{z ~{x xn{ R {x~ R{y f SYv{ zop  ~{Yxp |z ~Z{Y[ lyly WY~ Yy[p R rY} vp r~Y A rtq{ pMv, ycxp r|p vf ~pK {p t{ Wv YjhxK rY|YxY y S ~[xf  Y x.
YpG Rpvx n SYv{ xp RllpvY z~ n|rzp tzx  l{lYK Urx[ Yy[p yG cpl{[ opx R~ z~ ryjx Yyppf vv ...

r |}l{ rpp
cpr v ...

r~{pp |}l{ u[xp {v zYj zt[l rpp np {p [ pl yjy, B} y| rt ~ pzK | RvH xp |} |}{ ~Yy(16) Ryzx[ vpyx  cpr vpn ycrY} vl v{. W pzK | RvH |}x cprlv[p ~vy ~fpY zt[l R{~m{ bxyrx YN. r~Y ~pv~ vp Rorp Rv tpz [j{Mop vl Wn~ tz ~. - bxyrx : pzp {ryj

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y x YrM}p
p{ rop oxY zo
e [xY ry~

~v~l y x YrM}p p{ rop oxY zo{yx z~ vo }lx rmz RlK ~l rj voNxY {p e [xY ry~ vl r~[x {h uy[ll x.
1982 {~M  RoY r{lrl YzNxY z~ {xp r{lrl RyKuxv Tf WY { ry~ vl r~{ W r{l YMl{yxY, xc YMl{yxY  ~v YMl{yxY z~ n Yfxl Y x.
Tf Rvly{ X ~v~l Urz r{lrl ~v[K  Urz ~v {ryx rop  zo{yx z~ n ~{x Y x.
{~y 20 Y YzxY {xp r{lrl ~{x Y ...

r{l 

|}l{ rsz p{l ~Y}jxf R{~y
|}l{ u[ rsz p{l ~}jx vf Ruxap Srl v XY. 01 {f ry ~ Y xl t{ Rorp Rvl|x U~~ zoxY yf r{~x.
~vpxp |}l{ u[ rsz p{l ~Y}jx pYyp pvl ~xK |}xY[ rszx rtq r~z zrlv ~ rpuy [y{yx ~vYf rl p{pp pK vx[ 3, 4, 5 |{z ~ox vGfK (r[ {Ml) ~v[ zr{yxf Ruxap Srl Y x. K RxKrl u[ Yv~~ cpyz, r~z u[ R[xK |Z{, Q zY u[ nrMlKpl{, rz{ll, tllyvzz xp zrpxf Wx xlx. A{x ~zx xl {p~Y RlpK rvjY p{l ~}jx ~ Yyp Rl.

rop R~p ~oxYxpf Rvly{
~pop rayjx vxvf Rv{yxYl RpxYl YM
v{yjx r{l{p v rl rzp RxlpxY {p{pv R A A Rxlpx Rxl R~px Qzr rop ~oxY{yxf Rvly{ rayY Yfxl vxv ~q Rv{yxY RpxYl vf WY~l cpl n~ ~popx yjx Yy tp t{ Rvl hz~ Rzrryv vl y S ~[xf r{~x.
f Rvly{ rl rzp Rxlpxf Rxl ~v bpn vo~mpxY {p{pv A ~Ktpo {[v rl ~u vp{yxYf  rn|x ~u ~ur{yxYf r{vf ~popx yjx Yy Rl.

rY}x cx {p{p  xp Yr {p{ - Wcr xc pxY ~l
rn[zY{ {~ zt [K Ryvp ly{ rY}x cx[jx ~Y v {p{p lvp xp Rr Yr{p t{ Wcr xc pxY ~l rv~ vl r{~x. S rl rzp v{yjx ~Ktpoxp Rr Y v~vY A vl W~ r{~Nx.
{xp ~v YpYv r{l{p Wcr v{yj z ~q lvpf Ryop ztp vl Ktplf ~YYx rl rzp Rxlp lpY XYltM 08 { v{yjx r{l{p ~{p yfry [vp v {p{f Ktplf ~YYx rY}x |Yx l{y Yy [v {p{p v{y lvpf {tyY xnvf ~{ R t{n A vl {yfl ~qp Y x.
[x [vp bpn vv yG v YpYv tj ~K{zf [x. pvl v{y Wv Yypp Rvyx. Ktplf ~YYx rl rzp Rxlp lpY v{yjx xp ~ vf { tyY pp {p{. ~v~l yc xpljxv, Ktplff xv  R lll{xY vn {{l, Ktplf ~YYx Rr |Yx Y [pp vv Urvxp {h Yyp{ ~l rv~ vl r{~x.

cr RMtnxY p; xpp vl [fvY- l yl
cpl vY ryvj l r{pp Ruply RMtnxY p{ oYyx vl [fK rvjY t{ W rayY zYK  rMzKpl vp l yl vl r{~x.
y S ~[x {p{p ~{nxYf WY {p A vl {yfl r{~N vl{n, ~{n Bpv n|rzp rY}xYf r {{Y t{x. W~v n|rzp vjhz  {pl R{~m{z WpY Rly f[pp Ruply {n {n ~YDb Rxp r~{ R{~px rY}x vlx Wv lv rY}x x r{l t{ n lv r{~x.

l{ vyK rop ~YYy z
rprx, tvj[v rn|x Yr vlY Rl WYv r{z npY ]lpx K ~nx rop ~YYy y~ rz~x v[p ~Yy (16) RlRh[{f [p Rl.
xn v{p px y x vl S{l Yy R ~tY {p vv ~YYy rn[zY YplyxY vl vv vyv Yy Rlx r|p K{z    J.
YGf{ t[z rM rYy{Y { ~YYy vv l{ ]lpx ~Yy {~ t yrxz zY} nlpY yp Ruyj Yzz Y . Yzz Yp zn yp Ruyj n r|p K{z ~x[p Rl.
vv ~YYy [{z K Rl ~yYK ~Yf YGf{ rz~x v[p f ry n RlRh[{f [p zt Rx.
~YYy vv ]lYx{ RlRh[{f [p Rll yYmp cz rY}{Y  y~[l rY}jxp Rply{x. y~ rz~x uy Ro} v} rMy vl[ vxvp {y rY}j r{lN.

~vz[Y ~op rtq{
y rop r{p r~cpr[p |} x[xY
r~[x y rop r{l v[p  Y vyf ~vz[Y ~op{z xYl{x rtq  R{opx xvYy R cpr vpn ycrY} vl Url rzp UrYyj  z~YyY {[vp ly{ tv {v xlvY{p r p{l nvp z~ ~Z Rvl|xf x[ Yy J.
K Rly ~Z Rvl|x xfl xlvY RlK Rxlp vv ~vz[Y ~op ~v[ Vc ~Ktpol r{l{ [pxvf lyK {[K yl ShYhY ~z~ Rll Y~ x xpp rtq{  SYvp lvpf {Ml{Y ~rxp z~ n cpr{yx, ~Z Rvl|xf l{yfl x[ Yy Rl.
vyG ~~Yx ~ul{x  ~ayx {p~p Sl ~}v z~ lv x Ryvj SfYy[ppf vv ~op Yfxl Yyp RYyx rtq{ |} vM|pxY ~Yy lvpf prv{ {Ml vf rx{y [pp z~ cpr vpn ycrY} vl cpr zYK zzl yl[ vlf n pK  J.

cp~l

ny

[K [H ~x Y{yl r rl [ppx Yjppx vfx RN
nlp{ x ~ryp v rl ~jYx
~l rp Yy{p u{p
~N[x Urn{ [v
|{ xvp
{f v{
ayx
~t n{ rf zt [l  rn rc  - 28
~x Rrz Ur{ y Yyp  Ry rc{
~x rzrz
rl r{l
r~yx
R~vl lK
Yz {~ ~ly Yv ry u{x ~[p{x
Rzlyx
vv p {y v[ [vp Yy lx ~y Yy [v
~r. 17 { pf xnp fr cpr F. RM. cx{Mop vl[ 105 { cpv px ll
pxYl{ [jxp rrp F. RM.
z[ ~xp yp Yyk{Y vl{x
[Mux lY Yvp ly{ [tY S~x r[ppf t - RaMx vz rMy
p vrl
{x~ R{yn 28  RaMx UrxY [ppf ~z~K Y vf A {x~ ~v[vY vz rf{f xpp  {j - ~GzY YxY}p~ ~v[K RoY} ~ rop oxY zo ~vpl ycrY}
~l zp v xp zYx

~y~

n~ yf{zf
~t vMl

n|rzp

WY~l cp[ vp{ YK ~vN Rlplx
WY~l cp[ ~opx vp{ YK Y{p~zx 18 { ~v{ SYl 12 { ~~fMzplx { p{y  RyKu x. vv ~v{f yf{z 47 Y xlxp ~u[ {. ~v{ RyKux  v Q zY{f Wy{ o xcp{p [p Avf clply Yvplj [jp{Y xl Yyp t. Q zY xl Yjhxv { p{y tz rfl{ [x W~ Wzz{p Yvplj{zf ~MmY z~ vj K ~pvY R{x.
Q zY{ xcpx Yyp {z YMvpl Rvl vpn ~vy~, cz YvpYyj Rvl vz ~rz n ~z{, r~y Rvl Rpy rxnM|p xr, rMzKpl vp ~p {~ [j{Mop Rl r~Y ~u[ {.
~v{ RyKu v ry ~fv Q zY{f Wy{ o r{zp Yvplj Wzz x. Q zY{f Wy ny~vp {Ml{ rtq{ SpxN vlx v~ tzppf WY~l cp[ ~opx v zYK tp  vp Ul~ Y x.

r bpn ~fp ly Rp Rp Yl
rl rzp v{yjxf l{ Rll v~Yfl {h Rh YzxY {{l l{vl K v{yjx ~Ktpoxp A  Upp{Y rpppf pvl. ~  Upp{Y Rll Yw v p[y ~u v{yjx Yy rv. W~ {ll {xp l{l rl rzp Rxlp 22 Y v{yjx ztp v~ 8 { r{lvf xl x. K ~fp Rr[ Ryvj {px v{yjx r{l{p rl rzp Rxlp rxY rtq{ lyly ~YDb v x.
Yw yj f {h { R{opxY K v{yjx  xv{ Rll n{z [z~~ vp[y ~u{ Yy x. YzxY ~~ WY~l cY r} rzpxY xfl r{p n{z [z~~ p[y ~uN tzx Yy [vf RrY} Y xl RYyxp v ~popx  Wcrx Rly xj ~fpY v{y r{.

vp~z

zYH lp vyv rz~x vN [yp !
nxp[ ~{x {p{p lx Yr Yyppf Rpy ~ rj npp lyp Yzx rfpvx. A X[ rx n Yh{z ypYh n{zx Yr vlY { t. rx[ R{vp ryKrY{ A {lx r{z {vz ny{ { Rpyf  { Rly X Yfxl Y ypYh n{zx Yz RKv n{zx uy{x. Rpy[ ~xy vz Wv }j n{ vpyx uy Yr vl z~ Yfxl Yx.
Rpy zY Rz[z {xp r~ ~N rprx zYH { v[ny x. rl Sr R{y WYYf R~pp {p f Yr vl[ r{z lx nny [xx. A X l{l Ypl{Y ~v[ RxK ~KtpoxY R Yy [v ~x.

|}[

r~{pp |}l{xp cx Y p{ r rpp
n`YyYvl hYyYvl Urpv [p R [ pl yjy x{ n Urpv [p R ~ylz xx. Rxf Rp Y{yfl {h 2011.09.15 { t~rp RvlY p{p pxY x. A Rp ~{Y ~ p{ v{y |}l{ u[x {xp vz lpf R np[p Rx n WY YpY v ~{. Wvpv Yly hp[h ~{ll cY nzxx S~x yp RYyp Y.Y.. [ pl yjy[ pvx zx{j ~ t{ n Wv px Rxf Rvyx pxY  Rl.

~vz[Y vo~mp [p yfp p[p k
[vp v[ ~Yy{ pv yc p{p ~opx v[p AH~ }x y[x  vzx{ xp y[ vMnpx v r~ cpl{ p{l Yyppx xp v{{p yfry ~vz[Y vo~mp ~ lyY rfK Ul~xY yl  ~p t{ Rr r~[x ~x rop r{p nyN Yv. v~ ~vz[Y vo~mp yfry RyKu Yl Rr yG ~~Yxf ~ul{xf vpv cplxf Wx Y~ tzr  n? Rr K rtq{ R[Y pxYxp[p vpv yG rtno Yf~{zp n v~{v.

{p Xy
Ypn
S vpyxY. ~YDb{ { ~YDb [p. x ~r Rvllp r npY. Yl {j yff Wy Wp..B vo ryY [p. YDay {jl A ~~l Rr ~~. A Rx{ Rr Rr rllf p[pp Bpxx {f pl{ U{f Gf{ YpY { xz Yf [pp ztj p. thYf ryv ~Kt{ ztj. Rr K ~vypf YpnY p {jf pK vz{xp zYYf q YpnY xp{ xz vz Yzwp ryxYl Wzz {j.

ly Rpv {p tpop[y Rll c{yK
{zYh tpop[yx ~yYy{Y c[v yYmp v[p Yy[p [x YrrK WYl K c{yvY r~[x  Yw Rryo YGg~x v[p  Yy [llx.
vv ~yYy tpop[yx l ~fv t [K ry p ~ {rYxpf c[v yYmp v[p Yl Yy Rll RxK t zoxY z~ r ~. A Rxp X {rYxp[p zY} [jp vnz WYl Yy [p J.
v yrxz Y [jpY vz {a{zf ~Ktpo {~y rY ~~ ~y nk{K p Rx. vv rn[zxf Wy{ vz {a ~Ktpo ph lY rvj Rlx r{~.

l{l j{fx Yl{Y { ny nnp[ ~nx
p {~  ~rlKtM 05 {  ny nnp ry [l t{f 119f pK p ru hx~ rtq{ p rz~x rzzY n Y x. xf ny{p [p xppl SYvp ~ {lx |{~xp R [{p v YzxYv v[ tz ~x rlp nnp [p lylyY ztp Rlx xx.

r r{zY ~lf p Y rp vyx
l [vp Yf{ xppf [rpv ~Yx apn t{ ~y~ K ~l ly p ~ zz ~pxY[ ~l apn  tjx.
p[{ lp[ SpY apn Yw |{ nzxf Wpp vly {z[. zz ~pxY Yw ~y~xf ~~YK ztN yc[px.
apn RMY n{ rtq |} UrxY y vnz Rvl|x x{ ztn zz |~lN ~vp UrxY zt Rorp rrzp ~{ u[x ~vl{ ~Yy u[ Yv~~{yxY z~ x{ ly [llx.

pl

r{z R{z {zYp ~lf Yzphyx  [j{[ Yl{
Rvy ~vy
ryry rxYf Rl p ~ Rxx
Rl ~vyK vp xzf
[y{rllN [~~xp vpx Y ~ FllYyx
yp UlK yY YfxK v{p y{p l
~z ywxp ~YK r rv p |}x
S~y ~xp yf ~px YyvxY Y pyv Acp~Yyx
tnY[ xf [x n{~
Rl n|rzpx yjlvY ~oYxY { Yz Yvx
y{ [j {yj
ryxp v[p p lp rllzvf r{h x{pp vf r{p {j - rj rrzp ~{ zo Wz.WK. ~vy~
~{ pl

~y~

h

YG xpp nrllv Yrp Yh{Y {[ nxY - ~x{ f~G ly[xf h Yyp ~[YYy r{~x
Q zY - X~Gzx l{p  R{~p f~G YG ly[x r~[x ~Yy (~r. 16) W~. W~. ~. rx  Rywp Rly Wv ly[x yjx l{vl pztjn, Rr fr pxY YvM ~[YYyf Sl ~|} R{~m{Y {px X ~u[ {p ~x{ f~G ly[x vx vx.
~[YYy ~x ~x{ f~G ly[xf ~u[ vf ry y ~v[ |} ~YDb{Yf ~u[ {p r{~ {np Rr Rn v~ r [~{px X[ tnvl rly vpv lv {np Rr YG hYxpf  YG h{f {n[l r{hxY {p x.
r : XJ f~G ly[ x RvlY p{p ~K [p vlY Yl vzpv...?
r : vv lpp v[ 2006 {~M vz ~v[ nYj RrY{f Wy{ zt zYj 624 {Ml[l ~tql{ |}x. r~[x Spx ~ayx  vv RKtp YY vf zYj 8000 {Ml Yl N[{lv f~G zYj 8000 f ` { hYx x x x. fphzYM lvx v[ Sxp ~x. A YhSvf ` {jl vf ...

v[ rjYx x pK yp rnYYv zvfl tj - fM 400  rnYYv zt |{p Yv
r yc vjhzx x{p h Uz r~[x  W[zplx Rxz hvp rl v{f rl {x W[zplx rnYYK ~fpp ryvjf rlvl ~v[x.  rnYYvY  zYh rnYYvY zt Q zY rz 17 { ~mpxf rl { vv ly[{zx Rr WYv  rnYYKzu 17  |{p Yv ylpxY y ~v[ YfpxY [{plfr ~{nxf WY Yf [ll vx Rx[ rmv RplMcY h ly[{zx ~l |}xp r yc vjhzx yf{z { [jpY ~u[ { vv x{p ly[{zx Rr ~|} Y{ vx { ~{. Urz ~vpY  R ylp~ tHpfp x[ zYh rnYYv ztNn vv ly[{zxx.

cpr y[ Y~zp ly[{zx RyL
cpr Y~zp RplM r~z y[ ly[{zx p~z ~v[K Rp[Yl{xp 20 { {yfl v{y r~[x ~Yy (~r. 18) Ry Rly ~r. 30 {  ycx h ~Mjx  R{~p ly[ r{lvf xlx. rvp rfK Yvxf r{l{p vv ly[{zx v{yl xj vj{yY [p ztp t{ r~z y[ ~[vx ~ur yl ap~Yy r{~x. cpr y[ Y~zpx r~[x  Ryzx[ vpyx  cpr vpn ycrY} ~p r~z y[ ~[vx ~ur yl ap~Yy r[p{ Rxy bxyrx.

c[l tY~ ~~{yxf hxp  B R~Mtxcpxf
RplMcY tY~ ~KKzpx |} ~~{yx ~q cY tY~ ~KKzpx ~ur B r~  tY~ oxY Yf ~vY hxp [v~ ~u[ vf xlx.
B r~ vl v{y tY~ ~[vx ~ur vp r~{ rmv {yf R~Mtxcpx  ~r. 24  r{l{p vv ~~ {yxf ~u[ v Yr rp. vxf ~v[{ c[l tY~ |yl{zx n r{l{p Rly A ~q xn v{, [{p v{  pY v{ xcpxp Rr hYxp npY ~u[ v n |}l{x.

t~py rl K~ rp ly[{zx
ycx z YzpY nY}lv K~ rp hYx N
t~py rl K~rp ly[{zx r~[x  [z~~ |. lv~ [~m h[yx  Rx RpH  K~ rp RYhx vxvp r{ Rly W nY}lv hYx ~Kvpx Yw ycx rz YzpY pn{ ~p p [pp z. YzpY vv ly[{zx R{y 15,18 r tzY |yl{, R{. 15p r x[z |yl{ vpv R~xp Y}g K~ rp |yl{zx xcpx v  vv ly[{zx tzY {l |yl{ p [v n vv ~Kvp zvf l x.

R{y 18p r Ypl  rz lxzplxf
Yw |Y z v} Nzylp[ pxYl{xp xl R{y 18p r Ypl  rz 3 { R~xp Y~zp ly[{zx ~q lxzplx tYY p{y tz r~[x  rfl {.
~rlKtM 16 ~f 25 nY{ r{l{p vv ly[{zx ~q Y{p 21p xl Yjhxvf rf rl Y{p { rvjxY Rll v |}l{x.

rrlYv ~ vv [hY Ypn YpY - zY Y~zp tHpfp ly[{zx {x~ 35f { Yjhx yp rnYYv p apY n ~z{
* r~[x  r{ {x~ ~rf { Yjhx zY Y~zp tHpfp ly[{zx yp rnYYv Xt ~l Yy [ll. rmv {l{f Q zY{f  {j K cx[jx [p Xtf vYn xpp xpp?
vlY v zt zYv cx[jx vxx. A {[v v[ yf {p{p vf xvY Yypp r{p {j pn xp `v pp{. K ly[xf yf{z 42 xcpx Yyp ly[Yy{p 600 ly[ Y. A v YpY[v R~ v {l xv {z tj t{ vv p [ll. cx[jxp r~{ X{p v[ cx[jx [p {[v Q zY{ [p vl WYY Yl Y. v[p ~vy ~fp lyY pvx vv Rq[p x  }MG WY r{ Szz [ll. Sp A n{z WYY v[ pv ...

WYp ly[ 35 Yf r~{ f~G {yK zt Yp[y{
AY  `Kty R{~m{Y - v[z f~G |lYx zt }p v} xx
YG hYxYf f~G {yK zv lv YG x zYv tzryll{ t{ Rvl{p { xl p{pp B{M 20-20, WY p ly[ tj n l{vl f~G ly[ xp xv nY}l{ vx  YG ly[ t{ YG ru{yp r[pp t.
r~z YG hYxY r~z yxvp r~{ h ~vc vGfp rmv rx ly[{zf ~u[  Sp Rply{ A rzfl, Wlp cY rzfl R{Mj v Rllfv zY YrvY lp zt [l xll. cY rzf Rll {{n f~G {yK zvf Slvl }Yy {px Rn R ly[Yl{x vl f~G rz 15 ...

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{lYv Page 1

~l {yj pK RMYx

vM|p

y [N}j
y~ rly{p ~vz[Y ~~Yx pf rll
r~[x ~x y [N}j y Rr Xtf nyN Y Yw  l~pp rn| vz Yy [p xlvY {p ~vz[Y YMxz rxY  X{p[ xYyYK{zp R| vlxY rtq{l, Wv xYyYK ~ r Yy[p xvf R{~ lYy r~yxY Mvjx Yy vf Uy np Rx{p rtq{l [N}jlvY Y [x.

[j ~

~lp 500 Yf Rux  uYz vxpf Y{ ~t rcryx
K rf r{lp ~x R[K rnpv {px R~{x Yxp {hj ~ll{x[ rfp K ~Y{z {zz pr {x r{l{ [pp Rr, nr, ~Nr tr ~v } rxY {lv R~l Yyj{Y nY{ppf cp vp~ y Yy{p ztpp R[v ~.

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