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nYjzY Y {yp Rlp ~ {yp Yyxf Rl

~ycx y ry{z Yr{l K Mzu ~lp p {x - rMx}j YjhxK ro voy n ~z{

Southern purpel faced leaf langur (Semnopithecus vetulus vetulus) z~ p{p {y |}x ~ {Mjx ~l {yY, vv {yp[ oYy z~ Y ~ rf tp Rxy, Southern purpel faced leaf langur (Semnopithecus vetulus vetulus) z~ p{p nYjzY Y {yp[ ~vp ~{yrx, Southern purpel faced leaf langur (Semnopithecus vetulus vetulus) xp |}xfv Rxl ~ycx l {~p ~ r {y r{z ~vYxp, voy n ~z{ pY rRyD Rl rMx}j Yjhxv

~ycx nr Yyp ryY xp{. KYf vYY{l Yypp tn? r~[x p{z Rh { {|xp v {ap r~y }lx R~ppf z. p  rYKrpxf rl { r~y ~yY}jN r~[x p{z K rtq{ t ~mp{z v  ~YDb Y.
~ycx y ryY lpp YY{ RyKu {x [ [x cz v~ 27 {  SwYpn ~f ~xYpn nY{ zfM xY rvj {p vM[xY S K ~z~vY RyKu vl ~v[x. SwYpn {pplyx z~ p{p ShK r~~Yyj Y}p ~u{f Rxl vv {prl ~yc {pplyx  RZjh{ p {pply rnox. YY[`  ~Ktpo nz[h [`, Y~Yzp [` { Rp[ cz ny{z RyKux {pp n vv {prlx. z{ ~rlz qrpRzz rf Rll n vv {prl lx.

z~ p{p ShK r~~Yyj Y}p ~u{f Rxl vv {prl ~yc {pplyx  RZjh{ p {pply rnox. YY[`  ~Ktpo nz[h [`, Y~Yzp [` { Rp[ cz ny{z RyKux {pp n vv {prlx. z{ ~rlz qrpRzz rf Rll n vv {prl lx.
~yc {pplyx xp zYN r{p R[[j pSz {prl Rlp rvZ {prlY t{ pnpp RxY pv lyKx. ~yc {pplyx l v{p c{ ol{x nexY[ vp~ Y}rl Yy{p lyK rmzx. r~y ~yY}j uyx ~{ aYy vl r{~p r zY{f RNY ~r}Y |Y |} 926 Rlp |} 495Y ~yc Rhx nYpf Rl. Q zY{f RNY |Y [j ~r Rlp nlpYv ~ycx Y[l x. ~yc Rhxf rvjY ~v  tp |} ~Z{ r{Y rvj N. {pl xYf r{~{l Wv |} z{ {p ~ lpY nYpf pl. {vx |Y |} 340Y rvj v {Ml  tp Rly Sp |} 192Y zY{f RNY N. ~ycx {Ml {p {p |Y |} ~Z{ 42Y {p Rly Sp |} 10Y RNY {p t{ ~x[p Rl. zYN {Ml {p Uh{x |} 173 Rlp 80Yf { rvjxY ~ycx nYpf Rl. zYN v{p N{z |Y |} nx Rlp p{xYv ~ycx {rl{ J. ~ycx x ny{z zY{f RNY Sl Mzu RUhxp |} rY, Yfz |} lpY nYpf Rl.
Sl nY{ Rll ~ycx r{p |Y ol{x Sl ~ Yf~Y rvjY t{ r{~x xlx. l{vl p p[l |Y |} |z rvjxY ~ycx  R|l {prl{z Y[l x.
~ycx {Ml {p ~ll{ ol{x n R|xp A rtq Upp{Y nY{ppp zvh[p{p~x. zYN v u rvjx  ~zK  0.17%Y rvj {p ~ycx l ~ll{ Yjh xf Rxl [hK rn| l zYN {Ml {p ~ll{ |} Rlp 43%Y ~ycx Y[l x. zY{f RNY ~ll{ |} Rlp 41%Y ~ycx l Y[l x. 2007 IUCN yl nll zZpxf Rp{ {qK lMcpxf  z~ zY { |} 14Y Rl{ {qK lMcpxf vj r ~ll{ |} 101Yf ~ycx {~~mpx  Rl.
K rmz c{ ol{x l{p ~ycx pSz {prl zY UyvxY t{f n rY|xf rl x. {Mlvpx {p f p~l y z~ ~ycx [z [vf o ~ly tzN[ rjp tj n vx yv{ l W{ppYf ~~lv Sh pl. r~[x p{z ~ycx WY rn~p p{ Y {yp[ {Mj runxY ~x [vf lyj {p rMx}j YjhxvYf  x. A [zz {p ~yY}j ~[vx ~vYxpfx.
K rtq{ Rr rMx}j Yyp Rly{M lvx ~ycx {prlf  Yyp ryY xp{ xz Ryx rx. A {zN Rr yjx Y Y}Y{ K {y {Mj runx rtq{ yf p{l Yypp. Sx  K rtq{ clply n ~`y{Y Rr[ nlvY rY{Y rvf xlx. Rr ~v[ Rn~ nY{p [zz {p ~yY}j ~[vx ~ur voy n ~z{ vl Nx.
~tpv Y {yp[ vv {Mj runx rtq{ X{p[ Srl v Rr yf l rvjY p{ zYx l n rtz YY{Y rn{p t{ { xlx. Wx RlyKv Rp[ Yyjx. ~vpxp v{ ~x [K {Mlvpx {p f ~ {pp lyvY Rh r|lx. |}xpv Y}yrxp[ W{ ~x [K ~ p{p lyKx. vxf {hl {n[lYvY {pp W~{.
zYN nYpf ztp Y {y nlvY{ p{pp Semnopithecus vetulus vetulus z~x. S[~ u}{p vv |}x p{pp Purpel-faced Leaf Langur z~. Wv |}x zY{f RNY Rly W Ur |} lyY n {Ml  Rl. Wv Ur |} ly n zY{f RNYx. zY{f rvjY p{ Wv Ur |} zYN A A rn| rxYf n RNY t{f rl{ Rl.
Southern purpel faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus vetulus (Erxleben, 1777), Montain purpel faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus monticola (Kelaart, 1850), Western purple faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus nestor (Bennett, 1833), Nothern purple faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus philbricki (Phillips, 1927) Wv Ur |} lyx. A Rlp {hlv Mzu Ur |}x z~ ~zYpp Western purple faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus nestor xp |}xx. vv |}x ~vpxp Yz [` r x{l ~f Y [` nY{ {Ml N. z{ {Ml {p {qK lMcpxf vj  ~p Mztv Y}yrx |} ~rf n vv |}x Rxl N. Southern purpel faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus vetulus xp Ur |}x Y [` nYj S{M ~f zYN nYj rn|xf {ppf {rl{ Rl. nYj[ Y {y z~ Wv |}x ~zp p{x. Montain purpel faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus monticola xp Ur |}x S YYyx R|l{ Y[l x. Nothern purple faced leaf langur Semnopithecus vetulus philbricki {Ml {pp rppy{, Rpyory, Yplz R|l rn|{zx.
Rr v Yl Yyp |}x nYjzY Y {y x. [zz {p ~yY}j ~[vx }l rxYv rMx}j vx{p yc p{p ~opx. X{p 2009 {~M nYjzY Y {y[ rv  Wv {yf tp U{y rtq{ rMx}jxY RyKu Yx. Wv rMx}jx r~ Yy [v ~q X{ nYjzY {Ml {p Y {yp YjhxK nYYf t {p Y. Sp rv Yjhxv {pp {p[l{ {Ml {p nYjzY Y {ypx. n{ Yjhxv {x [{l R|l{ {Ml {p nYjzY Y {ypx. ll ~l {prl R|l{  [{p vv {y |}x rv, tv  Wv rc{pf tp Rply rtq{ W  X{ R{opx xv Y. vz~ Yfxl Yyp Rly{yx {pplyx vn ~ rf {yp n ~p t{ vv Yjhxvf {px ~~yp lz Yrppp r fYv r{~ . rmvxpv vz~ {Ml {pp Rz {yp xx [zz {p ~yY}j ~[vx ~vYx UrYzrpx Y. Wl YjhxK YjhxK {|xp ~ {yp ~p t{ {Ml vl ~v[ A rtq{ R{opx xv vf K lyj rMx}j Yjhxv yjx Y.
~ {yp rtq{ Rlx n pxY {Ml{z ~fp{ tp t{ n A {p fl X{p Y . 1681  ytG pY~ vl lYyz  r {y |}xY ~p t{ ~x zZpxY nY{ Rl. Wz~v T. fppG vl 1861  RLr~~ rn|x W{ ~ {yp f t{ r{~ Rl. 1923 {M}x  rzr~ vl n [zz  vly ~YY{z ~ {yp Y tp t{ ~x zZp{z { nY{ . K ~xzz ~v[ lzYy{p[ rY| n [rp tp [ ~yY}j ~[vx YjhxK A rtq{ ryf {h { Upp{p ~x t.

nxx, p{ xp rn| Rly tp {l[z [vx R|l{ ]p {pplyx vv |}x v{p t{ n X{pf l{yfl ~x tzK  p[ppf z. Sp r~{ [zz ~yY}j ~[vx ~x ~vYxp nnpY {l[z [K ply Y. X{pf r{ tj lz Yrppp z~ {pxf [~ K ~ {yp Y}jx vx. Wz~ {~ {[p X{pf xvf ~ {x {pl r~Y f [~ vv {yp {p{z l ~`v ~x. M] YzxY ~~ lz Yrppp Y t tp K ~ {yp lz Yrppp f [~ Yztz {pp pl. ~xYf R~pp YzxY Y Y}jxp X~~ ~ {yp ya{Y {|xp ~p t{ K nnpf lyK [xx. X{ Wv {y ya{ bxyr[l Y. Al A bxyr Slv Rrz bxyr x. yp }pl  ~Krl [j~ K YMxx rmvxpv yl { nnp {. Wv bxyr zt [vp r~ X{ Y}Y{ A{ ~x ~[vx ~ur voy n ~z{f zt p. bxyr Y}jxp r~ voy n ~z{  pY rRyD xp vl{y vv {y Yjhxv Y}jx ~q Wv {prlf [x. W  X{pf n Wv [xp ~ {pxf Rl vf ~ {x rf~lyxp f [~ K {yp Yztz {p t.
Sp r~{ X{ ~x [ Ya ~l Yvy ~`{[p rz bxyr rxY n zt [l. ~ {yp rtq{ Yl{ ty ~vcxf y{yjx {pp Sp r~{x. ~ {yp f [~ rW~ nll zt [v  Wv ~ {yp WpY {p {p z~ p [v n X{ RyKu Y. K ya{f Rvly{ l{l ya rxYv X{pf {Ml x. Wz~v Y {y RKvzf ~ {y rfN ztp ~ {y RKvzf Y {y rfN ztp t{l X{ Y}jx Y. K nll l{yfl |z}jx v ~q K }lx rjxp[ ~x zt [vf n X{ Yfxl Y. [zz {p ~yY}j ~[vx WY Y nll X{p ~vcxf v p R{~mN p[p ~x v{ ~ {y Yh YjhxK 14Y rv. Wl K {p f X{p W{ YjhxK 22Y rvj p[p R Rly Wv Yh YjhxK 22 l ~ {yp rpYf R~pp ~Z{Y ~p t{ n Y}jx  J. v  ~{pp WK.. 1RM xp cpx rvZ v t{ vv rMx}jx yl { voy n ~z{ vl Rrf Nx.
vv ~ {yp f ry n ~ycx rMx}j vo~mpx R|l{ {Ml  tj n t npY ~l ~x Rz u{xf ~vp lll{xY W tp t{x. Wl vz~ {Mj runxY tp t{  {pp K rMx}jxl ~v[x. v {Mj runxYf {p~ lll{xY tp t{f RlK Rx ~l ~x Y  ~ o z~ | { {yp K rn|{z v v l{. Wl A rtq{ Rn~ nY{p voy n ~z{ r{~pp vv {Mj runx WY zY}jxY Wx t{x.
{Mj {p~YK tp ~ll{ |} zYx {pl rn|{zp n {Ml  Rl. A Rly {hlv Yr rppp K{{z ~ ~ {Mj runx  YzKx rl{z {Ml {p ~ {z~p |}xlx. Wv |} Yy Wv yf{z rvjY p{ zYx ~~ yf{z r{ R{opx xv Yy Rl. vY~n xl W{ {Mj run (Color Morph) WlyKv Mzt t. vv p{ ~ {y {Mj runx n W{v Mzt {pYvY r{.
Rr K rMx}jx SYvp Wxf KK ~ycx R|l{ ryY Wp{ xp Ryxl WYY. K {[ ~ll Slv Mzux. K p{ {Mj runx ~v {z xpp Sl Yh YzrxYf. Wv Yzrx vp ry{z x{p{ xpp R{Mxxpv K ~llpf Sp Vc tzrvY Wzz {p{. ryY xpp X{pf W v [vp Yypp Rr~ toYxY. W{ toYxY vp [vp Yyn X{p{ vM[ Rply{zf zY {p{. A {[v YypG {xM [ xpp [xl z ~y {p{. rz{v KY U[ lMcpxY. Sp A p Rr |{~ Yyp{ K Yyjx [p Yzrp Yyz A R {r {y Yy [pp A A tzop Yfxl Yyx xz. K rtq{ Rn~ nY{p [zz {p ~yY}j ~[vx ~ur voy n ~z{ vl Rrf rz Yx.
vv ~ {Mj runx ~v ~~ Y {yp ~q n tzrp rop RMtnxY  Rll X{p {l {p {prl r~y p|  xvx. Wz~v RYv{l z~ {prl y vM[ R v, Yh {py S Yyp l {[{  |z [{l {[ {rl v v~ r~ vy v { Yyj l{p K {y [pxf Vc lMcp Wzz  Rl. vv p{ {Mj runx ~v ~v Wv ~v~l [jxf tzrp ~~ U{y S{l Yy [vf n tzop Yfxl Y xlx. W~ pYl K {p Y}yrx |}x Rr yfp rvjY p{ ~v~l zYxpv ~v[pp px { RlY p{p Rl.
pxpY yp{zz
bxyr - [ ~yY}j ~[vx