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Rz Rlp rn[zY R|xf r{yvf Wy{ r~y ~op r [~
Rv Yf ~ Rz ~Y}jx R~MmY Nn?

{pnpxp rfl ~p {p Rz ya{Y., {pnpxp rfl ~p Rll ~l Rz ya{Y. Rz vYzzYy{p {p~vf {y nypp v{ Rlpx, e c[l [j{Mop, yY}p cx{Mop, |pl cxy, rt yylp, tp y[ Yx{~K, ~{ aYy, Rvl W~.WK ap~p

zY{ l {Mlvpx {p f yjlvY Rz ~ [fvY nYpf Rl. Wxf vzY {|xpv tzr Rll Rzpf {l v ~q tp ux Mnx z~ p|x Yy [p xvx. ~vpxp r RzxY ~x Ry ~x [v ~q {M} Yzx {M[ zfM 25Y rvj uxY ~~yx. x ~vx U{lv r RzxY vz~ ~~yp u rvjx {M[ zfM 60Y rvj {p t{ Rz rMx}Yxp ~x[p Rl. RppY {M} ~vx ~vpxp {M[ zfM 10Y rvj {r~xp xl uxY ~~yx. x ~l U vl ~v[ {M[ zfM 18Y rvj uxY Rpx ~~y.

Q zYN nYpf ztp Rz Rlp Rxl {pp Elephas maximus maximus xp Ur |}xfx. Wv Ur |}x {pl yf{z nYpf pl. ~vpxp zYN ~ R~xN yf{z 13Y {Ml {p Rz p{pp R~xp Rz z~. pf ~Z zZp Rp{ ~vpxp 35,000l 55,000l Rly Rz rvjxY vv yf{z nlp nYpf zJ.
Spx{, ~vl{, ulpx, t[zn|x, zB~x, vz~x{, xpvyx, r~xz{, przx, Q zY{, lxzplx, xGpvx,  tx K yf{z Rlyf [p. vv Rz {M[ zfM rpzY}xY rvj  {l N. ~vpxp ulpx  przx l Rzp ~xY rvj {Ml {p Rly SpxN Rz Rlp nnYf { rvjxY ~p t{f {Ml Rp{ rpppf Rl. zY{ l n ~zx xl Rz ~Z{Y {Ml N. Wv ~Z{ t ~xp 4000-5000 Rly R[xY [vf Sh Rl. Wl A ~q ~v~l Rz {~p ux  ~zK {p{ Rll 2%Yf {h Rh u rvjx.
zY{ l {Mlvpx {p f yjlvY Rz ~ [fvY nYpf Rl. Wxf vzY {|xpv tzr Rll Rzpf {l v ~q tp ux Mnx z~ p|x Yy [p xvx. ~vpxp r RzxY ~x Ry ~x [v ~q {M} Yzx {M[ zfM 25Y rvj uxY ~~yx. x ~vx U{lv r RzxY vz~ ~~yp u rvjx {M[ zfM 60Y rvj {p t{ Rz rMx}Yxp ~x[p Rl. RppY {M} ~vx ~vpxp {M[ zfM 10Y rvj {r~xp xl uxY ~~yx. x ~l U vl ~v[ {M[ zfM 18Y rvj uxY Rpx ~~y. v{ |z Sh rvjxY ~~yp ~ll{ YGg~xY v l{pv X{p[ ux pv v yjlvY ~oYxY  Rl. Tf Rvly{ K ~q tzrp l{l ~oY ~Y r{. [ [x {~y nxY Yzx l rvjY {p Rz Rlp 1500Yf {h { ~Z{Y K RMtn vN ~x l{zp {p [{ Rl. j[K{y, xz  {xw rzl ~ { RlK Yy Rz rpK l{p x[x Rz ~Z{ y~xxYf R~pp t{ n RYvllp {{n r{~x xll. Wl K ~Z{ {~p vf t npY {y nyj t{ n { xlx. vz~ yjlvY R{xYf vj r ~p Q zYN Rz Rlp {p{p {p ~yY}j nrMlKpl{ r~[x  Rz ~}jxY vf yjx Y. zYN {Mlvpx {p f r{p Rz ~ [fvf [rp r|}l ~K K {p f Rz rMx}Yxp[ nll vM|px  rpppf Rl. Wl A rtq{ ~ YY{Y R R| l ~Nn xpp [f{. {p ~yY}j nrMlKpl{ ~x rv R{~mN vv Rz ~}jx rtq{ y ~m{yx {x zYN ~p Rz ~Z{, Wv Rzp[ ~ly  {rx p [v lp Rz ~yY}jx Un~ xvY vf x{ r{x xppx. Wl Wx ~lxYv p{p t{ K rtq{ [wp vM|px K  rpppf J. vY~n xl Rz ~}jxp ztp nll vl rnpK{ yj [K x{l zY{ l pv vx. Wx l{yfl rz Yl zYN ~p Rz ~Z{ {pply rvjxf {h { R[xY [ll Rz Rh v ~ Y YYY pN. Wz~v {pply rvjxf {h Rz ~Z{ Rh {{l Wx { v n Y pY. v{ [fY r~vY r{xn zYN rv{l{f ~{p vv Rz ~Y}jxf ~x[x Yvf r~yx ~Ktpoxp Yfxl Yyp t yc p{p ~op yjx Yy . A Yfxl nYY rvZYfx. Sp rv{pp pK ~ vf xl Rz ~}jx {hl x{lYzp nll X~~ vp z~ ~Y~ [vx. n{pp pK A ~}jx lf [~ W tp Rhrh A l ~fv {p~ vf Yfxl vflx. yc p{p r~y ~op  r~yxf Rnyx Yyp l l rn[zxpf v ~}jx  WYvf l{l UllcYxY Mvjx  . A {p Ro} cpyz lplyf YzYf r~{ Wv nrMlKplNv rry zoxY rl{ vx. vz~ Wv nrMlKpl{ lpv UYl zxf zoxY rl { n{p R{~m{ vx N. {p Ro} cpyz z~ WD. . ylpxY vl rl v nrMlKpl{ l ~v Sp rfl n {p }lxf z Rx l rtoxY R vf ~vl  .
K ~x  ~{ tj n ~xv [cp ~{  {p Rvl W~. WK. ap~p vl Y rY|xY l{p r~y ~op rvjY p{ vyf ~vp cpx r{  YzvYf rl {. A xl Rz ~}jxp r~{ p [pp YKY n Rlp ~ {p Rz lp~xxY [~m Yyjx vf zt vf lv Rl Rvl|x yjx Yy tp t{ rY| vl ~v[x.

K rY|xf }Y{ r~y ~op ~v n ~Y}xY tp ~xv ~~ yox nY{ppf {.
Wz~v Rz ~}jx ~q vnz ~rxvf YY Yy[p t RlK rn[zY Rxlp n W YMxxf ~x pYvf }Y{ yjx v |}l{x. p[ Wp yox vN Rvl W~. WK. ap~p vl lv W{ rY|xY pY t{f Rv RvNv yf vN ty vn nYpf zj. Wl A {p fl r~y Roxp ~[vx zrH f~G Rxlpx {p ~yY}j ~~nx {prl  {p ~yY}j uyx yY Y [pp ~opx, Q zY lyj ~ll{Np[ ~[vx Rz ~yY}j rM}nx {p  ~t{ RyY}j ~[vx, ~v~l r~y rnpv, Q zY l {ryx r~y [N}j  ~yY}j ~[vx, [zz ~yY}j ~[vx, ~l ~t ~yY}j Rxlpx. r~y ~yY}j uyx { ~op ~Y v rY|xf ~x Vc yox nY{p zx. vv ~op xcpx Yyp e c[l [j{Mop, yY}p cx{Mop, y oMv~p, rt yylp, rYy n ~z{, |pl cxy, RMcj rMy, pY rRyD, vY yl[, Rcpl rz{hp, ~{ aYy { vl{y WY{ |} r{l ~YDb{Yn r~[x r{l{p z. W vz~ Rz Rlp rn[zY R|xf zt v ~~lv ~ Y p t{ r{l ~YDbN rj e c[l [j{Mop vl {p ~ll{  lyzl R rpl rz Yyp x ~xx. Wz~v {Mlvpx {p f [|l{ ~p Rz Rlpf ~{p RhplGfK  vy K rtq{ Rz ~yY}j rM}nx |pl cxy vl bxyr n ~v[p rj ~ voNpf ~ly Y x. v{ YfxllY y Rz ~Krlf ~{p x rz Yyp znn {p ~yY}j ~~nx ~ur yY}p cx{Mop vl ~.
v{ RllpvY x{zxYf {p ~yY}j Rvl{yx  {pl RxY xv {pp pK  ry{f lt W YMxx ply vf Yr{p t{ W r npYv rp{ p. A Rp xvY ~q p{ Rz Rlp[ f n{~ {p{p t{ W X{ r{~. vz~ z Rz {Yy [vf RlK r~ Ul~ [pp lv lvp[ RxK vGfv  ~vc lll{x S nv [vf t{ n r{l ~YDb{f WY { ~{ aYy vl rp{ ppx. r~y ~op r{l ~YDb{ r{l{p vlv Rvl{yx p{ll lvp  rY|x p t{f r{l ~YDb{Y r{l{p ~ zzFc{p ly{ r{~v Y[l ~xf zY x. Y~ {{n R{~px ~ {x zYN rv {l{f r{l{p Rz ~}jx Rh  xvx. vY ~n xl A rtq{ pv R n{lp {p{f R ~[jpxf ~vp [ cpx x [vf {p ~yY}j nrMlKpl{f ~v l{. Rz ~}jxY xp lyvY uyy YMxx. Rz r ~lp ~ [p ~lp {p {p{ p [vl, {x~ ~v lpY Rz {p {pv p [vl ~vpxp rjxYf {{n lyvY R~y Yfxll. W{ YfxllY A rtq{ ~ pvY p rn[zxpf r{v ~tpv ~cpY {{. Wl K {p f ~{p r{pp Wxx. Wv[p |l {|xpv vv ~}jx rsz {yl{xp xYl p{p t{ Sl ~[K{z xlx r{l ~YDbN nlvY{ rp{ p.
Rvl W~. WK. ap~p vl Rpyory ~x {~  rmvxpv vo vN r{~ Rll Rlp ~ Rl rf{p rn[zY R|xf zt vf ~}jxp r~{ Yfxl Yyp t{x. ~tpv K rY|x Sl |YplxY t{ { xl{ Rl. RrYp Rzp[ [p r nrM|{xf n rfx. Al R~xp Rzp[ n rfpp r ~lp[p WY r|lxYf rv. Sp SpxN v{p Elepahs maximus indicus xp Ur |}x ~vpxp ~xxf Rp{Yf rvj n rf J. zYN ~~ ~ll{ |} ~zK  Sl q cp ol{xY nYpf ztj n Rll ~Ktpoxp W{ ~|Y ol{xY zYN {Ml pN. zYN {Ml{p Rl r|lx ~xxf lY, RfY rvjY t{ rMx}j {Ml{zp nyN N. vz~ Rl r|lx r xvf vzY {|xpv tzrp zn WY Yyj{Y z~ [~lYyjx [py rv nlvY{ {y {{. xK xp {Mlvpx {pply{z ~p Rl ryry [~lYyjx Yl |l{ K r|lx l{l r [jxp r xv ply Y pY. zYN ylsz zt z~ Yl Yyp Tx z Rz Yy{p Rz  Rll [|l{  v Yy ~ Upp{Y pYv vxf l  J. Wv[p ~{pp A R Rl ~ clxY  pYy ~yYy{Y z~ {l{ x xvx. Wxp K lll{x {v ply vf p{l Yfxl Y xlx. z Rz Rlp t v rvn pYf RyKu Y xl{ Rl. W~ pYf vz~ Rvl{yp y{f[p Rz ~ Rll vYzz YK rrlxYf rv c[r~cpYx. K ~fYrf x{zx l{p R{~px ~ {x zYN rv {l{f xl Rz ~}jx n [jlvY rx r xvx. WrvjYn p{ K x{zx vN Rz ~Krlf Wy{ tzN[ p [vf  vn ~ x. Rz ~}jx Rh v ~ px xllY {{n Rz ~Krlf Wy yc  rf~ly{ ~p tzN[ p [vf  v WY Rlp ~lff Yyj. vY~n xl Sx A tzN[{zf Wy{ ~fp vf ~x npf x{ ztp t.
~fp ~ bxyr :
pxpY yp{zz