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R UlK vzYK yl Ypzlvj

Rvy {vnv

R[y 16 { tpY |nollv rr{p~ ~p Ypz oyxf ly [v, rr {p~ ~v[ n{ vx lvf R{~m{Y ztpp Yzly. vzYK rjp XVI tpY rr{p~ ~v[ n{ vx ~Y R{~m{Y, ylpry p{ rnx rv yc[y rjp { f [l bxyrxY, yvx ~x tno uY}p {p~z ~v[ ~r{ Yfxl Y R{~m{Y, vzYK yl xpf Pallium rzqp{ rpx v

|v [x Kx ~mpr{yxY { rft[ p zxK  GRyD[ K rhf { rft[ p RztG vzYK ypl Url ztN 1947 p{KtM 15 x.
Yzx Yvp [ xlv K ny{ r~z xp {x~l ~KrMj Yx. ycx r~zYf x{ ny{f RYy Yyv vp{x nvrx ~l. A Rp{ ycx vny jrYj |pl Rph yvp YlzY r r~z  n z~z v zp RYy U[llx. v[ { Upp{ tj rcY{yx ztppfx. A ~v rcY{yxf rj{f ~ Rorpx ztppf tzz |pl Rz~x~ Yf nN~lzfl Rply{ RKrx cY nN~lzfl Rl {xx.
A 1962 R{ynn yrxz lyf Rz Y v[ rc rl Rlrfrl 25,000 rv ~z ~z rl n ~~Yyjx Y [y lv~ rzr ~nylv ~v[ n z~z vjzx z{ vjx Yy{ tzz nN ~lzf xx.
cY nN ~lz nM|p{nx x. Xx Yzx Rrc [y[v Rpvn~~ ~{p {p~[p tno[v n S[p [ppf R{~m{ ~z~.
Yx  {ll K cpl vY ryvj Yyz ~vx {xp cY nN~lzfl {h zt ppx. A Y {h{ rxcpxf [p vzYK ypl ~nylv ~hY Rxlpxp n YGG |pl lv~ z n S[pK ~ Yyp |} rx[Y rj{Y zt [llx.
vzYK yl ~nylv u} 10Y vpp U[llY x. 1971 RKrx nN ~lz ~ vf xl { rcY rjN n{p Yf~ {p n{ oMvx yvx rr {p~[p ry ~N {~yY vf n zYx o yf{zp r rcY{y R~y Yyppf n R{~m{ U x. A ~v o u} rtq R{toxY ztppf n v[ r.
yvx rcY{yx rl S[v Y 350 npYf rcY{yx px Y 1970 n~KtM 5 x. zYN YfpxY [{p lfr ycx [{p v{f Rxl Yf~ [hp[p zn |} vjhrxY Wx ~ Yyppf x. K vjhrx lvf {[v uy [ll }p ~l rxlv rl Y YlzY rcY YfN ~ RMp~G rylf rxlv, xhM {[~Yy  tpY cxzY rxlvpz[ yjx Rp{ y{zp z rzK lpp Rx[ ~xf vrz[v rz~y xp [p{ ppx. { rc{ lt vi {p r{ rr {p~ Wlpv yvx tz rfl{ [x.
rcY{yx zt vzYK yl  ~N {~yY v Pontifical Biblical Institute l Rf v~xY cy~zK Jewish University ~y~xl S[v Yx. Sp Rply{ zY{f r vzYK rxlv ~x rxlvY xf rvj[v ~vf rl Yy xx. W{Yf rvj[v ~vf trx rvj[v, p[zrx  Yrp[h Rxl x. vzYK pvf r{yj Yrp[h nN vyx. v pxYl  ~vc ~t~op ~{{zf n Wlv xv x. cMvx p [l rl[|zp[ Roy UrYy R{ {yxp ~q {~ lp v A Rlp ropx. 1980  S[p}x~ [Kzl rxlv xfl Yly [` R~th r Rlyv nN ~lzf xx. 1987 nY{v W ~{x Yx. A Rlyv 1982 ~f p{ll ~K ~{xfl Rp[l Yy t. A rx[zfx. Xx Yzx n{yYv tvlp{ rx[z ~f Kxp vh rzzxf [p [xx. p{~x R~lp R{ynn {p f Yly ~ Yy~ nN vMl Uly Yly nN vMl rrzp rxlv x. W~v rr {p~ oMvl ~[K{z Pontifical Mission Societs cY RoY}, ~{Mop Yfxl Sedec [p ~KtpYyjx Yypp z~ n rl Yy t.
Wlv vf v n|xl{xf Rp{ Yfxl Y RxY x. v oMvl (Holy Children) ~[K{zf n n|x vj{yY zt nppf vp~ [llx. W~v v oMvl ~[K v ~vYv rf vfl Wlv rx{y [p t. v oMvlxp Rlpv ~Yxp ly [llx. WrvjY p{ ~z [l ~Y Mvjx Yyppf rn yaYxp  ~[l |zrp WY ~ Yyppf x.
Yrp[h Wlv rl[|zp[ Roy UrYy vl [{z ~ np RplMcY YlzY ~{ ~op ~op RyKu Yx. K {hr{ [fv Yy[p xvf n vM[x ~pK Yx. A Rp{ Wlv Wlp S{l {{n rjp {pl YpYf A {h r{ [fv Yy[p xppf ~vc RMY ~{Mop (Sedec) RplMcY International Caritas ~v[ Rptno Yx. f YzYf ry [vN {zzx ~ c rpp W{Yf RyKu Y Sedec Rxlpx zY{ ry rn 11 ry r [x ~{ czxY t{f rl Yyppf v[ r pp vzYK yl rxlvx.
1991 cz 15  yvx {h{~p n{p c{K r{ rr {p~, vzYK yl rjp{ Yw R[yn[y { ~ Yz~ vY~ rjp[ ~xY yn[y  z~ rl Yx. Sp Rply{ ylpry rnx rv yn[y z~ rl Yx. ylpryx Wlv Y ~{x |}fx. x {~yY Rll Up{p~[p Rvyx ~{{Y Sf x.
Rply{ 2001 XYltM rv {p  Vatican Congregation for Evangelization of People  RplMcY zYKlv xf rl Y. A lply ~v[ Wlv 2004 Rrz 29  Umbriatico pY R[yn[y  xf n rl Yx.
2004 Rrz 29  Sp~xN p[py vyx {Yp Rr~lzY pK lplyf rl Yx. 2005 n~KtM 10  p{ll yvxf Yq{ Rly Vatican Congregation for divine worship and discipline of the sacrament RplMcY zYK{yx t{f rl Yyp z.
vzYK ypl xp zt K rlK{zf vlY ~ zYxY rl  pvl. 2009 c 10  vzYK yl xp[ Yw R[yn[y  z~ xvi {p tpY rr {p~ rl Yx. A {~Mv R[~l 09 {  Yw Yfp R~p nN vM rn rrl { Rly R[~l 10  ycx ~p Up{p~f ~u|~p rpx. Yw rnx R[yn[y  xf 2022 nY{v Up{p~f ~{x Y x.
vzYK yl ny{ Yh Yzx rfpv X[ R{lK r{lK np Yx Y{yl x ~x v pK xK vl pxY U~~v lll{xYf rl {p{ ~Yx xx. A Rp{ ~rz Yyp Up{p~ Urp vNyffl [y{xY Ypnp lp{p[ [y{ tvpxf rl {xx.
YlzY ~u{l, ~v~l zY {~pfl Up{p~[p ~ { v` ~{x ~zY |no { rr {p~ ~p vzYK yl R[yn[ylv Ypz{yxY z~ r~[x  rl Yx. zY S~x n{ Ypz{yx K u[x Up{p~f  x. Up{p~[ vv rlv ~v~l Q zx cpl{f [y{x. RhKtyx. rx. Up{p~f Y y[ ~{x z yffl ~v~l zYxfl M] YzxY ~{x vf zJ{x rlv.
~Y~ Y
p} vlyRyD