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ly[Y Rorp YvxY l R~yj {p Rr ny{p ~ nvrxp

Rr r~z Yzx (1970 n|Yx ~ 1980 n|Yx vz u[x) Rnl Rr ~rl Yypp vl rxY `vp xl{x. ly[Y u[ Yvx WYz n r{ljl t f Rr Ynzp xl{ Yz [l Yv. r~z {h Yz{z Rl [K npN{z{ ~p p l lyp[ {~{zf [~ Ywy, p, R,  [[{p R~y Yv. ty rp, x}p Rx WYz n t pv Rn lyK vp Yy A{x R{Mx tzrvY px. Rn vp r rp{z ~p ~v }xYfv r x}p ~x xv WYz ~zt px. Rr[ x{p M{z t{ p[l }xxYf  nYYf rvjY x}p [vf Rrf ~ x. Wxl ~xYf rx nY lpYf ~v x.
Rr nvrxp r~z xp Yzx (1950 n|Yx) {hl n~, N, ~pny YzxY A Rx [l Y t{ Rr R~ Rllv. x}p [vY A Yzx ~~lv px. r~z R [ny rjp ny xp { Ryx [p pt Nz{p Rz rz RpY ny xp ~v[ WY R lyK ~zzK Yy  t { f [ny rj r~f xl rhK  Wp r~z Y rhK x{ pnf x. U~p rnp ny{p t f W y{p ~ r}x Yhz, vRf, tl, YYq { RyxY [p rxpv r~zf x. WYz ~vcx R|xpv ~yz x. r~yx ~pny x. ly[Y p{ Rorp Yvx ny{pf rhY px. r~z Yzxp Rply{ NYx R lyK t. r}x ~yz Ry ~ ~{u{xpv ztp {xv ~ ny{p yly{ ~Z ~Krpp x. rp~zf rzzxf xvf nK r~zf xvf, R  rp rvf, tx, vn, py, Rw, Rpp~ Yp ~v {x~ ny{p ~v[ pn vf r~ r~yxY n~ { rp Rn xvf BplyK Yzx W ny{pf t.
W |{nz{z r{ ~vY r~yxl, ~r~ly v v vzY Ryvj Yy[l |} rc{l t {lvp |{nz{z pr{v R{~p{. Rn RlK |{nz rz~x pv{ {l Yy lt [v R~y  Rl. v{ YztzY pxp ly Rxlp{zp {p t Uropf x zt vf rn[zY R|x ~{xcYxp v v rvxf YyjY pK pN. W nnx |{nzx RyKu Yyp Yzx Q ~yl vrjp {p~ Y rY|xl rynx |{nzx RyKuY x[x Qvl Rx{M c[~ vlv Y rY|l, Rn x xl Rr |{nz{zf Rl {p lyj lyxpf vlY Y xl{ J.
Rn r~z Rorp Yvx l r{ nYpf ztpp t f RlYy { ly[Y yf{. rz rp{z ~f U~~ r nY{v o vGfK{zp K ly[Y yf{ nYpf zJ. RlK f nvrx, [y{y, [y{xp r{ pp{l{ (W~ ppK pv ~) Yh ny{p r{ vv RlYy ly[x Sllp t{f rl{ Rl. r rp{z ~p t ny{pf r{ Rn N{ {~f  ~vf YzxY pv lyKx. ~x WY pY r~zp r~{ r{l{p WY h{. n{ p l{l h{. lp{ p l{l h{. W~ ppK tznY}/tznY}Y {h ~q {p {p Y xlx. ~N{ p WY }xxY ~q RMY rp x xlx. r~{ p l{l rpx. pW~ pK [nyfv rjp x}p [ylv/[ylx {p{p {p Y xlx. ~p~y ~[l rp, rpK rp, S[~ Elocution rp Rx ~q {pN. S Un RlK ny{p nK r~z x. Wpn r~{yN l{l rp J. ~x p{z U~p 6.00 rvj ( t f Tfl ry)  RyxY r{ p[p {~p rf{p ny{ x {~f Wpp qfv Ktl   t {j r~{x. Spr~ r~pf xl [ny {h Y xlx. K p aMx{ prl, ~rl, R{y rl v~v r{. K ~xzzv RlM r~z {p {y r{l{p Concert ~ RpY }x ty xYyYK{zf n ~u[ x xlvx. A{ [p pK p [jpY Yl Y x. K{ R{| Yfxl {{n ~ ~KtpYyjxY ~ rzpxY pvYp vp lyK ~ rx rvjxY Rrl ppf nvrxpfl RlK f [y{ypfl ~Nn? R{y rl K n{z r~z{z r{l{{n r~[x R{ynn t M{zl  ~oplvY {y v {~yYv p{l ~ N. Rr ~vnp (nvrxp, [y{yp, R| uy [yu{lp, zr{yp, h uy RaMx u{lp) Rlv {y Rl. t nvrxp {pl ny{Y Yyp ~ lv ny{ n h ~ {pl }x ty n ~q xv Yy. r~z Yzx h, ~l, ~[l, pfK Rx v R{|x. A{ lv ny{[ x{, Upp{ ~ ny{f x[ t{ xp Yyj ~zzzf [p rN|vp ly[p ny{ A{f xv v nvrxp[ {[vx. A {[v Rr nvrxp  npY ~xYy{ Sf Yyp{n? Rn t ny{p h  {pl ty xYyYK ly [pp WYY lv v{f/rxf {{vp ~x. pW~ pK lv ~r x{/xx  R~z{~ ny{Y Yyp ~x. nvrxp R{Y{ ~l t{l K Yyjx ~ll{ Xtfv {f.
Sl Y pKvp r~zf rj }x ty xYyYK  A{f R YMxxp xvf ~{p nvrxp n R~yj lll{xpf rl N. xl Nz{f YMx ~ pv ~ RlK R{~m{z rx [jp Yzx Y vf nvrxpf ~{. A ~ r~z{z h Ul~{ ~ {pl }x ty Yfxl ~opx [yu{lp, nvrxp ~ RpYl R rn[zxp (U: RK ~Y~p/v~p Rx) Rly q ~KtpYyjxY R Yy ~{p Rr~l R{v v R r~z {[v. K v[p Sly Yy[l  {p Yzx ~ vnz ~rf pN.
ry} {Mopx llppY x xl h rx n Rn R~ ly[Yl{x Rrlxf pl{ Rl. ly[Yl{x hN Rl{| R[xY {{l R~ ly[Yl{x ~ rh p ny{p Rn YlYl ~n? x{ ~ nY}l{ rnpK Yy[l ly[Yl{x h{f ~~ {{n Rn RlK f nYpf ztpp vp Yvxp  cx[K ly[Yl{x. K R~ ly[Yl{x r~zp RyKu  Rn ~vcx ryv ry xp RlYy r{jl{Y t{f rl  Rl.
r~{ |x |}l{ u[x n K R~ ly[Yl{xf Yv n~p. R{y 10Y rvj {x~ ny xp[ tn rY}jx ~q R vv u[x Rn q r~zYf ny{ Rll Yy [K ly[x {Yx t{f rl{ Rl. K ly[x ~ Rn Yh ny{p rvjY p{ X{pf U[p{p [yu{lp n Svl rh{Yf zY{ Rl. lv rpx ny{pf Yvp  l{Y ~ |}l{ u[x YhSK zYj zt [vf p {{l nvrxp R{Mxxpv ~ r{ypp R~yj [yu{lpfx. v npp lyvf [y ~{x u{lp { r~Yv Slvl Yrvp  Upp{p lv ycYx Sf Yy. RlK f lv [ny y Yfxl r{ Rlr~ Yyp t YzxY r~z  ~p vl ryryf Rorp xnx zt n. tvxY zr u{lp n W~vx. A Rlyly lv ycYx ry p Rx WYYpY nppY pl{ n pN. W{pp [y {lx { UlK {lxY ly [v tz ryrM R{~p{.
Rn Yh ny{Y[ r{ r~z [p xp t[x {xYf{l r~{p X~{[p x p lyK tyx. vx |z ~Zvx r|pxY  R t{ rzx. ycx vl  {hl ~~ r~z [p x  t[xY }rnpx vf Srlv Yzl vpv ppl x{. r~z Yz ~fp ~Y~K n ~zzvl vp K r|pxf xKlY yf ~vY zt [l x x. r~zf WY pY [p R xl rl rvjx (|}xpv }x ~Ktpo RDa rl) R{v {p r Yz~fp ~x  pK Wx ny{pf Yyp l{l ~{x. RlK r~zY K RYyxf Yz~fp ~Y~v }Yy x  pv vx Y  r~z n Rl. {~ prl R{| p{p RDa rl rp Yvyxv lt [l  YvxY ~Y~ v n Yzrx. Rn |}xpv r~z Rorp Yvx l nvp R~ ly[Yl{x rtq {[v xK YpYf r{v K zrx Ryvj pN. Rr np t {y{zf {[{ xll Rrvx. r{p t r|p{zf ~K Rll n Rr Rlyvx. ycxf xKxK YMxxp Y  Rly Tfl {h t n nvrxp ~ [y u{lpf Y x. Rorp  U~~ Rorp Y}l{z Rn Q zYN r{p ll{x rtq xmMm{ R{toxY Rl{ lv ny{pf v[ rpv ~v v{Y[v rxY[v {[v N. |}l{ u[xp Sv zYj zt [ll n R[p{y rop r r~z{zf Rl Yy[l  ~Z{ ~lx. U~~ r u[x YlyK U~~ z~ ~vl{{n |{nz{zf Rll Yy [l  ~Z{ ~lx. Wxp n lv Yv rgvz{zf lyp ~Z{ R|xpv ~lx. vzvx ~Krl R nvrxp xK~ ~Z{Yf ~x ny{p WYY n|x Rorpxf xv Y x. ppK Q zYN xK RxlpxY n|x U~~ Rorp ~~YvY zt[l x. K xmMmxp [p rz R{toxY RlpK vz ~fv lv ny{p ~ v[ rpvY xfl R~ ly[Yl{x R~ tzrK R{v Yy [p U~~ Rorpxf xv vf nvrxpf r{p. v U~~ Rorpx xppp UrxY zt [v rvjY Rn~ pN. Ur p{p Wl clply {|xp r[pp {pl U~~ Rorp ~~YK n tx. ~l tq{ [vY ~l |{nz rgvz rtq{ n xK R{toxY nvrxpf x xlvx. t Yh ny{p Rp[lx WYY {n{yxY, Spy{yxY  [jYY{yxY vf R{| t{ Yh Yz ~fv x. W{ RrY} ~ tzryll lxf R{| pv, lvpf rzpx Y p lp ~ Wv Rn~ S}f Yy[vf t { f Yzr }xp  Y}l YM xv Yyvf nvrxpf Ul~Y x xlx. W{ RYzrxp nvrxp x v R~ ly[Yl{x RlYy tzrK{zp ny{p Jy[vf yYzY {p Rl. Rp{| ly[Y t{ ~ RN t{ ~ ny{p l R x  ~Zvx r|p rtq{ n nvrxp R{opx xv Y xlx. Rn ~vy Yh ny{pf R {p tH Rvy, ~ Rvy, Rv ~ Ypn YYYK K RlYy RN t{ ~ R {p Rlxp f[l A{x. r~z Yzx v{ rh{zf zY {p ny{p t f N r~z {h Yz{z W{ Rto{zp ly{ [l Yyp nYpf zJ. vp~Y {|xp R {p Rlx ~xYy{ rzpx Yy[l p { { |}xp |{nz{z r{ nYpf zJ. u[xY  {p f R~r {p ny{p vpv |{nz ~~p n Rr Y Rl. nvrx [y{yp[ RYzrvx {p~Y lp v{p RlYy tzrK R{v Yy [vf r{p.
Rn r{lp ly[Y Rorp Yvx RlYy rsz R{v Yy [v ~q Rr v YpYv xY x xl Yzx Ww Rl. K YMxx nvrxp ~ [yu{lp {l r{yp {[v ~rf pN. ycxf Y  n vpv pY  n tx. ycxf pY  RlK n nvrx [y{ypf Y x. WY WYYpf {yn pr{y K R~ ly[Y t{ R{to Yy [v {hl {n[l YMxx. A R{tox lp {hl ~oyj z~ xmMm{{ ~lp nvrxp ~ [yu{lp r~Y R {{l, Wxv vl ryry {p{p xlYvY S}f Y {p Rl.
apv n ~z{
c}g YYaMx ~Zl  r[jY n Roxp|x,
Yzx |{nzx