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to, {fYh, tz Yrz vp R {v

RMY R[oxYf Rn j R~yj [ lyjxY Y~[pp  ~vc R~oyjYK l{p RryoYy{Y t{f rl {p Rxy nrp lrfxY {v pp 1961 n~KtM 22 { 78 {p lrfx z~p y[l x.
vx RoY}jx Y RK.r. [zvp pK { Yz |zrx. X 1959 {M}x SpxN ~zK p[yx vhMp xfM ~v[K nv S[~  ~z u} r{MlYxY z~ ~pv{f r~ lyjx. W X ~pv{ rtq{ Rl{| lrf ~~Yyjx Rl ~pv R| rtq }xxp rxY v {v RoY}jxf Svl rxcp{l x.
{v }rnY{yx {x n RK.r. [zvpx. X W yyapx ~ nt~ zx Rly, rop alxY {p pyx [ alx n yrjx Yx. X vx RyKu Y 1956 rvj R{xYx.  }Yyl vox {v }rnpx K vxf ~Ktpo { y cxY, Rz.RK. rMy, Rvy~p Yvy~ lrfx ~q |z YrvY Y t{ [zvp vl {l{ ~ R{x r{~ Rxy vf ~ N. v p xp lrfx rnM|px YyK R~{p Yfxl Y Rly, RlK p{z X{p[ vnz xn{ Yv v ~rx [p [zvp[ YvNz n [p l Rl. X ~pv p{Y tp p xp Xf UnN Yx. rv cxpl ~ zh cxzl rop al y`r ~h ~ lrfx }f alx y`rNl ~h ~ nt~ yaYx vpv }rnp YvpYy {xl RK.r [zvp t{ vz ~qp Y xlx.
~x Y, Yyny, y vox X lrfx y[l Yyppf ~y~n rY}Y vjhzx  l{Y r{ pnY{ rnM|px lpK Y. W{Yf zY azp l ~pv ~`yN v ~{x Yyp ~x Yh K t[xY zz y{[p [zvp YMxzxf rxx. yjy vlf X RvlN yj xp{.
tzrp yj v Yyr {H. v[ lrfx ~v l{Y p{ ply Yyzp. rxY {{n ~xY vp X kp f vf n YY f [.
Y~  N{ lrfx rnM|px K R{~y zt. rayY Yfxl Yy[p xn n{p {yf n lrfx lpK Y.
[zvp n{p {y ~j pl. kN pl. {v { ryryf  n|x Yz{f ~zx xl lpY np l~x vpv ~p~ Rlp  ~pv{ Sxf [p xvf ~vl { lrfxY t{ t ayYxp r{~.
~xzz ~{pp qfx xpp ~pm Yyp Yw ~ R{f rn|{z ~pvz WYY WY{y {v rnM|px Yyp {Ml[l RxvY zvf ~vl x. lrfxY rY}Y vjhzx lpK v A lrfx cprx Yyvf q vM[xY xx [zvp r{~ Rxy vf ~ N.
{v lrfx y`r W{Yf r~z |}{Y { zzl RzK[ zY bxyrxY 1960 ~rlKtM 15 {l l rlx vn rf{ r Yy t.
W v~ ~qp x. pf tl[h p{{p l[yx rn{[p xp {v lrfx { pfvYf ~u[ {p r~z |}{. RK.r. [zvp[ RoY}jxp xl {v rop x {|xp y`rpp y cxYx.
rlx v{ppY r  tp t{ zzl pn. r~z xp ~x rxf yp v{ p{l{ Rx {v { pfvf ~u[ {{x. n~ yfY x{ Yyp ~f ` zY{f r zzl RzK {v lv y`rv [p v~ Rn~ r Yx.
{l l t RxY lllf AY rp{z vpp X[  Yv Rn rllM Spp{ xx r{~vp lll Yrxf rl{ Rl. K ~{Y pnl vv {p {[ ~zzYYy Rpnp [f [h{j ~jp lll[p N[{l YKvz ryY {. rl Y WY rllYfl, v{ RY rllfl { Y [~n Yzzf [pp Wr xp RKv {l v{ t [ll. ry tzz Rr r{z ~{Y pY cx Yl {hY Yyz, v[ vj z [{. v[ ~f pr rz xpp N{. tx Sp r~ YzY v[ y`rK Yz lll ~lf {j.
v { [KvpxY ~q ly[p tj tjhy{z ylllYpn pv [vxx. tjhy{z ~f vv Ypnf xvf Yz ryp ~lrK RfY rxp x xlx. p xp Rl YMY |zrp Yvy RKrpp ~ ~xYf R{| Yv v { n [p [xx. Rn {pxY pv{ lrf {hYf pxp p xp ~xl W pK xY lv YMvplxf Rnyp Yrvp Yfxl Y.
yy {z~p, Yp rvjY p{ ~Mrxp n ~p [z [{f ` { ~xv np YhyvY S Yy[l Rly [z [{ |no rl Yy Ypl rY}x ~q rxz Yy [l. [zp [zf rp xK l{z { ~ rY}xf rmvoy v ~q [x nnp Wv Yfxl Y. ~ rY}xf [z rM{lxY y Yzx  [vf Yv ~z~~ Rly [N Y{{ {~N A R~zv t [z rlypvx. n npY rvj X~{ lx xl x.
[z [{f pp ~{p {p~ pvY {h ~ Yh RyvxY t Rly czx rD vf A R~zv x RzzY t. uxpY ~lp[ rv {Yv Un~ y Yzx |z [vzxY [~[p [ xp Y [~p ~v ~ Yynyxp ly{ ~xY Rll nM|p Yvy [l v v Y Rly, Yvy |zr hJ.A.. n ~z{ Yyp zn ~{x r~|xx.
~z lrf rn{p vz Yzx pfK YjhxK lpY rvj ~ Rly, {v pfK Yjhxv {x zhn, ~cl rMy, yc rMy ~v[ zzl RzKx. A r~ Yhv x {x zzl RzKx.
oMv Q yjl[, zr F~Yy, rxylp ~pyl, Rvy~p Yvy~, y {xzG, y cxY, tpo vj~, p rx~ ~v[p l{l r npY n y`r.
X~Y vp~