Vimarshana

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z} [jp rrr Yy yfry lrr{z Rz{p n|rzp vjllh

Q zYN v{yj ~~Yxl ~v[ t R R{Mx R[xY z~f r~fM p {{l W ~ n}xY pv lyK x. zYN v{yjxY r{l{p ~v R{~m{Y  v o {M[x {{yj r~fM cpx {p Rrf Y [ppf zJ. nl ~nYv rp{ cpl{ ~v[ ~p~p [j[yY, rrl [yY, R{Y x[ry}xp xx x [pp rn[zxp[ r~fM bpn ~vx  vyf lrr t [. p r{l{p t~py rl ~u v{yjx  zYxpf RNY A r [jx pRh{ nYpf R t{ rpppf Rl.
vl  nl voxp YlyK rtz {{l Tf ~r}{ r~fyxYf zYx ~vcx l Y  tzrv ~p S WYY {p Rly v{yjxY  pK W tzrv ~p RY x. A ~v Rn ~v n|rzp r}xY v K r~fM n|rzpx ~v[ Rp[l  J. Rn v YpYv r Ul~ Yypx lv n|rzp r{xf {h RYM}x MvjlvY r~fyxY Mvjx vf x. A {p{p ~p tyrpY {p Yyvf n|rzpex ~ r ~l.
~vcx Yltf zY{p r~fyxY Mvjx Yy [v rvjY rvj{l p{p Rly Wx ~vc [l vf n ~|z {~Y vf ~ {x. r~fM Rz{ppp[ uY{ {n[l {pp Wlp x. lrr t Ry[p ~p n|rzpexp[ ~p~p vj lrr vlf [p AK Yfxll  r~fM Rz{ppp[p ~{p vx rz{v Rvl x. Yv{ ~p~p r~fyxYf r ~p{ f {h y~{l vp }Yy YlpnyxY A rfr~ [J{ r{.
r~fM Rzv Yz{Y pK A YzN Y rxY ~ rxYy y[{ Rrf pK Y YY X r~fM Rzv {lx vGfp YyppY ~ ~{xYxp Rly rYf{ R t. ~vpxp rxYy Rzvf uy [pp r~fM ~nYf {h { Rj{vY rv. r~fM RzK Yplll ty [v rfp [p l{v {~y 3Y {l [l ptjl K nY{ r~fM {M[ WY~x rpYf { rvjxY rxYy yfry Rz{ J. vz vf WDay K [p zY R{toxY tj p. pvl {h Yypp Yypp {H p[z [x. x{Yf {h zY Rlv lrxY K l xp{. Rr Rz{r r~fyxY [p ~~ Yl Yyp Yf zY ~lfY pp{. AY ~zz{zf {h {p{. rxYy Wz~ xx.
r~fM RzK ycYx {p{p rxYy ~l{ rp~ npY[p xl v{Y ~x. f Rvly{ yn ym Y ~ {p ym nYY r~fM RzK Yfxl {p{p rxYy x [x. r~fM RzK  lv ~x ~{Yxp A {p{p p r  ~p t{ rxYy r{~x.
Rllfv q pxY A Rx[ xp{. l{v ~v rzzY vf zz p. r~fM Rzx xl lp ~ pRzx xl lp A Rx p npp{.
rxYy[ r~fM RzK v{ l o ~vc y{z xcpxY nYpf zJ. ycx ~{Yxp, |nz |}xp ~v x yl rn[zx n A l ~l.
~vpxp, rxYyz r~fM [~v Rywpx r~{y WYf rvj x. r~{y WYf Rywp xnox X{p v Yypx ry{y lf rvj x. K rx RfY ycYx {p{p X lv ~{YxYf [{p vnz yrxz n~Y rvj {x. A Yvf Rvly{ x. rxYy[ Yzzx ~p r~fM Rz{ppp f K Yz{ rtq{ YlyK R{toxY tp{ n xll Yw ~f Yly[v nY{ r~fM Rzvf tp lrr [jp X{ |l{v n. UyjxY z~ yp rpp h[jx lrrx Rzx  r~fM [jp lp~x R~xY t{ rxYy r{~x.
r~fM Rz{p{fl {h R~y {pp A {p{p x [pp rrr |jx ~ [vx. r~fM ~rpn~Y rvj Rzvf tp{ pK ~{Yxp nnpY A {p{p v rxYy x [x. Un ~f  {p ly {~p A ~{Yxp nnp Yyp WYv ycYx rrr |jx ~v rvj. {y{ rrr |jx ~ [v rvjY rvj{l p{p Rly r~fyxY {y{ Rzvf n Rz{ppp {[tz [l xl x. Yp p[z{p ~ r~fyx Rzx xl x.
r~fyxY RzK Yplll{Y uy [K  S ~aylvY rp Rp[vpx vf Rz{pp {[tz [l. W f ry r~fM p[~p ~mpxY, Rl lrrxY r~fM Rzv ~ pYyx. RpY Rlf WY r~fyxY Rzv ~ Yf rx ll nYY [l {p lY Rl Yplll{Y uy [pv X{p pYyx. t f r~fM Rzvf R Sh p{p~ {p ~ X{ W~ ~ Yyl. Wz~ xK {[vY lv ~{xYx ~Ktpoxp r~fM Rz{pppf Rl.
r~fM Rzvf q n{~ ~v pyY n{~ n J. r~fM Rz{ppp r{~p r r~fyxY Rzvf qv, S yx x. S yx Rz{p r~fyxY ~Rplx ~x {~  [lYf lv ~{ ~mp Yy rjpppf p n|vp {x. r~fM Rzvf q n{~ ~ v q lp n J. yc[x, J~zxp ry, tzz, p[[h, YKrddx, R~{Gf{ R[ p[yx r~fM Rz{ppp[ ry~ z~ ~zY. K rn|{z Rz{p r~fyxY ~yY}l Yy [vf x{Y ztjl Sp ~p rrzxY Rlrl Yy [l  t{ XN Rlvp v n.
r~fM Rz{ppp Rly yly{v r{p ly[x ~{p X{p Rly [fK R{p R{~m n t f nYpf zJ. K [fKY lll{x {hl p Y [l YY n|rzp r~fM RzK   UrYyY rp r~fM RzK x. n|rzp r~fM RzK  r} Rly R{p [fK{zf {h { {|xp Y[l YY WYv r}x Rr}Yxp Rly {p [fK x.
n|rzp r~fM Rzv { {|xp Yypx, A A Rr}Yx[ l{lp  A A r}{z RoyYy{p x. vnz [{ K ~q rn[zxp x [pp Sqf x. p r{l{p t~py rl ~u v{yjxf Srl{ ~p ~v RrY}YxY[v r r~fM RzK Yfxll ~ Yypx A A RrY}Yx[ RoyYy{p v t{ Rr Y ~x tzvY   x.
t~py rl ~u v{yjx  {v r~fM rvjxY [~ RrY}Yxp rtq Yl K  Sxp v ~px WY~l cY r}x ~f ~popxf YyjvY [~ lyj n|rzpex. o vzx r~fM rxY v lv rayY {ryx {p{p pfvl x [p R vv rn[zx[ r~fM Rzv {p{p RoyYy{ Rf~xxY rvj v vlYv ~pp ~. vv RoyYy{ lv ~{x[ Rj zt [~ Bpv vlY xlvY {. htz YJ ym rpYf RY ~Z{Y r~fM RzK Yfxll {p{p vv lyj n|rzpex x [pp t{ p [ppf zJ. r~fM RzK  rrr {p{f txphM [K x [pp vv n|rzpex[ vz {fx v{yj {ryx {p{p x [l txphM [K ~q yrxz zY} 20Y rvj {x  t. Wxp X[ r~fM {ryx lyv rz N. K Rly Yw ~YYxf ~popx xfl ly[ Yyp l{l rtz RrY}YxY[ rayY {ryx vx{p Rxlpx ~x Mvj|z xYl{x {p{p W RrY}Yx {p{p zt  R R~lKplN {pYv yrxz zxp 58Y t{ xN. Wv R~lKpl{ ~q rYf {rY r{zp r{l Wp K n|rzpex n ~x R{~p Rpvx zt  J. ~vpxp 17  22 rvjx r~fyxY vjx vf R~pp {|xp yrxz xY rvj (r~fM 20,000 Y rvj vjx Yl) {x N. Wf WY Rr}YxY r~fM ~q {x Yyp vnz yjx Yy [v Xtf v uy x.
vlyK |z vz r{xY nyp K ~v RrY}YxY v Ul~ Yypx rl ~u u[xp ~vl vf x. x{pp Xx lyjx vf ry R R{~p YhSv ~ ~zYp rl ~u YhSv ~MmY Yy [v {p{p Bpv vnzY Rl [y xnK vf X{p ~pK x.
t f Rlx  bpn r~fM Y [l  {x v{yjx ~q pvxcp uyvp Rply{ {{l p ~{v Ul~ Yypx pv xcp uyvf ry RpYf vllp lvp[ vjl lh lrr{z Rzvf x. Y~ {ll vx lyvY R{pK ~[l x{Y {pp, vz~ r~fM [~p RlK n|rzpexpf R{~px  pv xcp r{ pztp t. pvxcp uyvf vllp v Yw ry r~fM [~ zz r~f Rl{x A Syjv v x. Yly ~YYxp n~ ~popx xfl v{yjxf ly[ vf RrY}{p ~ Un RlYy ~ . nM|p n pv xcp uy vf vllp ~YYx ry r~fM Rz{ vl R{~px X{pf n pvxcp pz [x x. [Krp ~popx xfl ly[ vf tzryll{p ~ Rpy ylpxYf Rl{x n A Syjv v x.
rl ~u v{yjx  r~fM vz~ R|x ~vpYyjx  tjl 1988 RY 02 nyp rl ~u bpn v~K rpl rrnp Rp{ r~fM rnM|px v ~Ktpoxp Rll f lr~pv {p~ lll{x. K ~Ktpo op v{yj rpl 74 { {[px rz{ nY{ R Rly A xfl r~fM rnM|px ~Ktpoxp Slv  ~v{p rp{ tp t{ r xx. RpY Rlf vxp r~yxf ~{p xn ~ rf pN. [jpx vY ~Yl R |z r~y }jxY K ~{p ~{x. lll{x W~ {{l ~v n|rzp rY}xY v r Rh{p ly{ r~fM ~x bpn {ryxf ul Yyp ztx. Wv Yfxll  YlyK n|rzp unpxp tjl vyf ~v n|rzp r}xY v WY rYf r [~ ~.

1988 RY 02 nyp rl ~u bpn v~K rpl Rp{

74 (1) xK bpn v~vY  pv xcp Yz~vN rv pxp RyKu{ A bpn v~K  ~Ktpo bpn v~K r{l{p ztp pxf SY{ v Wwp pxp R{~p {p Yz~v{ Rll A bpn v~vf Rptz K YMxx ~q ~v lpllY ~p,
(R) A bpn v~K  W Rr}YxY [p xv ~q rD Yyp ztp xK {pxY l  {pxY y r  rn[zY Y{y  ~mpxY xK YxY  rlYxY, 
(R) A bpn v~K  W Rr}YxYf Roy {|xp xK ~mpxY ~vY r{lvf R xK pxY  A ~mpx l  A ~mpx y vcpxf xvf Rx{~YvY R  Sh  R xK ~mpxY xK Rl rY{Y, rnM|p rlxY, pK YxY, lxY, pvY, bxyrxY, zYjY  ~zYjY 
(R) xK v vM[xY vl  y xK Rl rY{Y, rnM|p rlxY, pK YxY, lxY, pvY bxyrxY, zYjY, ~zYjY, YxY  rlYxY 
(R) A bpn v~K  W Rr}YxY [p xv ~q rD Yyp ztp xK {pxY l A {pxY y xK {pxY l  {pxY xK Rl rY{Y, rnM|p rlxY, pK YxY, lxY, pvY, bxyrxY, zYjY  ~zYjY
rnM|px pY xlx.

avy zY}p Yvy
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