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rl ~u [vp Yxtf n?

rl ~u v{yj rxY rtq lyvY YltY yf l vl{ tjl R{~p{Yf vp A vYYv r [hp[ Rll tz n|rzpx vz Yy[px. tzx rtq RMmxp ~ RxlY {xY z~ rN rl ~u{z ~MmY R~MmYu{x v~vY K ~{nxp Y[l p lyKx. K Y ~fp Ryvj {pp RlK f U{vp{p xf [~p rl ~u rfr~ ~`{j A n|rzpx rtq Yl vx.
rl ~u xp {np vyf cprx{ n|rzpx l rv {yf R~ppf rfp [ll 1987  rvjx. vvpv r Spxp R{|l{ vl R {j Sp zY [~v Rp{ YzW t~ rl ~u vyf n|rzp nx l ~mrl vf 1978 {{~m{f ~|opxY [p Avf ~ { Rly Wx n{ cpyc {{~m{f Yyp zn 13 { ~|opx x. A Rp{ 78 {{~m{f Yyp zn 13 { ~|opx X~~ 1987 RY 42 nyp rpp rl ~u rf{p z. tzx tv X~~ rrzpx K vGfv nY{ [p xv rl ~u R K vZ Ryvj { Rly, A {p f rKK Uly p[py rn|{z vl {p t {M[Y R~pl{xf rxvY [p v n v l{l tzryll{Y x.
tzlz tv ~Ktpo Ul~xp R{~m rxY {p {y zYN nYpf ztj vl {{~mpYz rrnp xfl rf{p zt Rxlp {xY X~~ tzlz vo[l vY rv{yf vyf, Y [l YY 13 { {{~m ~|opx v[. A RMmxp 1987 xp W~Y {|xp {n[l {~yYvx. Ax yc YvxY z~ |l{M} [jp{Y r{ Q zYN hyz rppxf ~r rrzp {xY [hp[v Rywpp ~ r~Yzp{ hyz Rn~ rtq |~x lzx ~{nxY yf l R {pp K ~v[x. 13 { ~|opx xfl zx~l lpY X~~ tzlz ty t Rly, rl ~u zx~l{, ~{l zx~l{  ~v[ zx~l{ z~p Wv tzlz ty t. vxp rl ~u zx~l{ l R tzlz ~Ktpo{ xlvY K tzlz rl ~u{zf ztj Rly, ~{l zx~l{ {x vov Rjh{ ~l tzlzx. ~v[ zx~l{ xfl R tzlz ~Ktpoxp xlvY K tzx vov Rjh{f  rl ~u{zf {z {. rl ~u vyf ~mrl {x A RYyxfx.
Uly p[py [f{f ~vY rl ~u y zt vf [l Ul~x zl lpv zr {x {{~m{ rYy{ rl ~u{f z R tzx RYvjx Yyp {pv ycxY Uly p[py R vf W{Yf W ~ {Moyc ryvz Rv{yx Ul~ Y ~{. A l{p r~[x {~M p[py rl ~u v{yjx r{l{p lYv Uly p[py rl ~u{Y pr{. A ~v rl ~u Yvx ~MmY R~MmYl{x Rrf v~ppf ~{px nYj rl ~u Yvx xlvY { RYyx rnY Yy [.
v ~MmY R~MmYl{x rtq Yl K WY Wzz Rrf { YY t npY p{p rnnpv rl ~u Yvx ~ RzxYv rvjY t{x. ~zx xl tzlz rvjxY rl ~u zx~l{ xfl { R vl rl ~u A ~Ktpo{ Upp{Y nY{p{n xpp ~Y ~lx. v Rr Upp{ xp{p Rn~ Yypx vlrp nY{p Upp{ p{ rx[Y ul{ l  nY{p Upp{x.
Q zYN n|rzp ~~Yx [hp[ R RYyxf t f rl ~u tzx ztpx Rjh tzx t{p rM|{xfvx. Rlp rly Tf {p~ lll{xY nYY Y[l  vl t f ~no {px Wxx.
Wz~ vov Rjh{f l} YjhxvYf rl ~uN tzx ztj r~ R{v lyp  rYy{ lvpf z R tzlz uY vf{l W rl ~u{ prL. lv S n|rzp ~{x {p vov Rjh{ np nxY [p r~Yf  tz ~v vfYv r ~{ J. x.Rp.r.x Rjh Y x  ~popx Rjh Y x  vx {p~ {pp pl. n|rzp rMx}Yxp r npY ~p r~[x p{z Yyp zn rMx}jxY   t WY {n[l YyjxY {x rl ~u ~l tzxp 10%Y {l ~tpv X{p ul pYyp t{x. Wv rMx}jxf Rp{ 90%Yv r p~zY y Rll A ~q Upp{Y, Urx vM[xY  R{toxY pvYv ~x.
Q zY Rjh Yv {{~mN XVII R rDEnx  154 R {{~m{ xfl rz~x  vcp ~vx, Rorpx, ~z~K, cY v vM[  lfr{z p{p {pl vM[, [v~{ ~{Mopx, rzK ~ [cp ~{, ShK, ~Zx  n|x {n Yfxl R tzlz ~Y rl ~u {l { r{. {np |{x l Wz~ tzlz ~Y rl ~u{f { tjl rx[Y ul{ l  K{ xmMmxY  pv lyKx. nM|pxY z~p rz~ tzlz, ShK, tzlz rl ~u{zf ~Y z pvl. RpY Rlf Rorpx  ~Zx xp }xp rl ~u zx~lN R vl vov ycx [p [f v K rl{z tp q r~z  yz lvp {l r{y [p ~.
vov Rjh{ Sx rl ~u vlyK M{zK }x RxK Ulrnpx vf Rh x{Y rl ~u{zf v n rop YyjxY {x. u n|rzY{ {n[l lpY r t~py rl ~u{f yj f ~~ ~ rl ~u{Yf t v[p RxK SrxK x{Y lMY{ pv Rly A ~ vov Rjh{ vl y r{vf ~~ ~v rl ~u{Yfv ~{ Rl. W 1988  rl ~u Yvx Rywp f vov ycxp A{f zt p vnz yrxz Y p{xYf { p{j vl Rn {p f rl ~u ~q yrxz Y rpn~Yf { vnzY {M}Y{ {p vf ycxf ~{ J. {M}Y{ jx Roy z~ ycx zt [pp vnz{zp ~zx xl r|lxY Wz~ rl ~u ~q {x vf ycxf ~{ Rl. R |z vnz ~KuyxY Wz~ rl ~u {p{p x rnK Yl Wxp ~vcxf ryz z R rszx pK nyp zn xnK  ~~lv ~vrl pN. rz{v [f{ Rll Wlpx. t npY rl ~u ~ RzxY z~ p{px K ~x.
rN ~vcxx n} Yjxp tzp Yz rl ~u ~ RzxY {{l ~vcx Rl~~Y { r npYf pK Wx ~ljYx. A R |z {yr~n  {yp y|xY rl ~u ~uYxY v l t R ~{. rMzKpl Yhzz rvf ry R Yhzz ~ ~zYp rl ~u vp{yxYf lv [K rl cpl{f R{| pK ~{x vf yrxz zY} rpY rvj vnzY (vv {M}Y vo[l vnz rl ~u{p rl ~u{f {p~ {x)  {x. A ~v[p cpl{f ~{x v {p{p yrxz ~l~ WY~x l~ nYx |l rpY v~Y {frY rl ~u vp{yxYf {x.
{frf Rvly{ rn[zY zrYy{Y ,xly zZYxY, xyY, YMxz YMx ~xYxY tq{ [vf ~v rl ~u vp{yxYfv RxxY Rl. X[ Wv rn[zY YMx vjhzx lvpf ~ r ly [vf Urv n~Y R vp{yxf J. t f K ~x lply X[ YfKtxpv ly [pp Rly, Wxfl zu vp{y lvp K ycY ~xzz l{ Yy [p R ~x xnK rl ~u{p zt [. f Rvly{ yrxz nYf { Spop vp{Y ~v rl ~uYxYfv  {p Rly R~vpY n|x RvlK ~l ~m{y yYmpxY ~ v~Y c[v yYmp [~l{Y n Xf  Rxf {x. vp{yxY K R{Mxxpv yt yl {p tzrlxY ~ Rply yY}jxY, fxM z [vf rz yl jxY r[jYxY z [v ~q rl ~u{ 85%Y xnvY nyp jxY rl ~uYxYf  {x. RpY ryxp z~p {Mj r~fM ~YYx ry Rz{p YpY rl ~u vp{yxY vf nyp Ul~x Rr lyK [l xll K ~xzz ~v[x.
rl ~u Rv{yxY[, v Rv{yxY[, RjhYy{yxY[ phll{f {M}Y{, v~rl {x Yyp vnz vp{yxY[ phll{f nyp vnz {p{p ly r~ [jxY v {Yx pYYYvx. K ~ |z p~Yy {yp y|xY rl ~uYxp {p{p Rr {x Yypx f Urp z r{, yrxz zY}xYf {h { jxYy{p  Urp yfYx. [f{ Rll Wlpx.
Rnlp rl ~u Yvx ~Ktpo{ R l{l rop NapxY {px K{ n|rzp Rpm[y t{f rl  R t{x. rMzKpl v{yj{zp rycxf rl {p Bpv rn[zxY T`f Ul~ [px rl ~u vp{yxY vfx. ` rMzKpl v{yjx lY R ~Yp Yzx [{ [vf rl ~uYxY v Xf q  rvj{lx. xrlv ~ n|rzpxp p~ R n|rzpexp r{ T`f Ul~ Yypx rl ~u{zf [ [vfx. A vp{yp z~ p{ RjhYy{yp z~fx. A ~Ktpo {vp Uyj Bp lyK Rrf Y[l x. rl ~u{ pv RxlY {x l ~p rop oxY zox ~ ~zYp RjhYy oyxf xrl rn[zxp rlv l Yz~ pK YMxY}v rzpxY Wv rl ~u{zp RrY} Yyppn?
RpY Rlf rl ~u{p ~uYxp ly [pp RYyx (vx {Y{ R {pp) n rl ~u RlMY Yy{x. t f rop rY}{zp rl ~u ~q ~~YK zt [pp n|rzp r{z{z ~vYxpx. YfKuxf, ryKry{f ~Ktpo YpY nnpY rMzKpl{f rvjY n{ {p rl ~u{f [vf Rn cY lzx ~p ~v n|rzpexYv r Upp {x. vov  {xw rl ~u v{yjx {p{p Sl  RpnK n|rzp p ~ npYf {h Srl{ . ~vpxp lv n|rzp p cx[jx Yyv {p{p ~v c}g n|rzpexYv Rh p{ {~p Rly W rszxY z~ t f x{Y, tnxY R { r~Yf rl ~u xcpx vf R YK R {x. rop rY} rl ~u {[ ~u Yy[p R t{f cr p[p ~fp rgx ~lxYv t{ v{ ~pnMuxY rz{v r xx.
K ~x R{~ ~[l Ypn~ ~v[p tzp f K Yvxp yff [zvY R{| x. pvl [f{ {px l{vl rl ~u ~Ktpo{ W{ rtz cpl lyrvY pv vx. rl ~u v{yj pr{p ~vxp rl ~u xYl{x { Napx vf Rr tvxY np ry{ ~xl bpnxY R [~ A Nap ~xzz cpl{f RvlY {x. Wf tlyxY Ul~ Yypx lv l{l RrY}Yx pvfx. cp vp~Yl{x Wz~ r{p lYYz YlyK p~Yy rsz yl {{l, rzl ~u ycvp{ p r{p{ ~Yx.
avy zY}p Yvy
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