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Rrf Uyv Rr [lp
R~{pp { Yy [pp R ~MmY YvxY

r.Y. Ur{|

r~[x p{z Rnp {M}{p {hl  {x rppy{ Rpyory { |z {vM[{zp r}jx { rn|xpx. K v p|x v npp v ryYvt yclv[ r{f {fp { qY {hY p[p vnf px{pp xp xvp Rp[vpx pY f ~{p p|xY xfx. W v ryYvt yclv[ {np x{f p{x Yzxz tz {rypp xp Rrlrn|x rx[Y{ xlvY v.
{Mlvpx n|[j yf {p~ R t{fl {M}{, W ~yjx, {t{ ~ rvjx {p~  R t{fl lMY Yyp Yzxz tz {rv Rnf p[rp t{f y~xY [lp rly{p Rxl Wxf RJt  R [pl r vlxY [hp[. Rpyory, rppy{, RKry vpv |z {|xp  rn{p Yyj[z Rl {xw rlp v{y R~{p  [p {Ml  pl. Wxf l{ vp v~ ln R~ {~ Rywppf ry R~{p Yr r[ R{~p{ t x.
Yzxz tz {rK  W vpv Rnfl [rp nxY ~rl Y xlx. WpK Rr rppp {M}{ n~ tz ~x ap v~ Rp{x. A Rp{x  r{, RY{~~, tYv RYj, {~Y Shyx p{K Shyx R {|xp {M}{  n|[j zY}j p{x. {ryN n { yf{ Rp{x. v Rr ~p lyK [l xl YyjY Rl. WpK ap v~ ~Mx v~ Rn ul Yyp cp{ rty{ R v~ ~v[ p~~qp t{x. {~Y rpr p ~z Rl R{ynn WYv pYf p{fp {M}{ n R{ynnp {p~ N. vv Yyj ~x ~Yf |z}jxY xj v[ vlx {pp [zx U}jl{x ~ R{p {p~YK{zf n vj x YY Rr [lp yf W vpv Rnl {M} yf{f Rp{ vp t{x.
vv Yyj vpYzrl ~YzrxY p{ rx[Y ~ Rn t rn| vjrp cz `xpf ~K ztp x vM[x. vv Yyj [p[ xrl ~q R [cp ~{, Y}YMv  {vM[ xp nrMlKpl{zl RpYl Rxlp{zl R{opxf zY{pp pK Wx K yG ~{Mopxf yYzY {p pRpvpx.
Rpyory ~YYx y{{ Rywj 1950 x. 2000 {M}x {l rv Ypp ~xx l tlv Yvxfl Rl{ {[Yf tj Ypp ~lpY pl Ypp lpYf WY t[. A cz|x {M}{p pryp ~x. vxf ~vY z~ v{z czx y{{ n o lp ~ Rr}l rsz pz Rh~x{~Yf ry Rp[l Ruz} Yyrpp[p o rn| {zp rjp cprn{~p v~ r~yjY pv{ ~p f 2002 {M}x  2003 {M}x vz u[x [p, [ ~op xlxp ~ yc zop p{ YYzv ~ W rop R[xY { Yz xz tz {rv rtq{ p{l K {h~fpY xlvY x. W rszxY {|xp 2003 v Ypp ~K  ry R{y{z vp lpv~  {rK R{~p px n~KtM v~ r~{ p p{ 2003 {M}x  lpv~  {rK R{~p px p{KtM v~ r~{f ry Y xl xx ~Kvl Yy [pp z. K R{~p {rK px v~p Sxf [p AvY { Rly Yzxz tz {rK n|x p vzoMvxpf n WY` x.
p{KtM v~ 15 {f ry {rvf pK XYltM v~ 20 {{l ~yN Rx xlx. ~vp y[z~ Rp{ ~yN Rvf |l R{v cz vGfvY {N x xlx. Wl K {p f {N tj Wxf {h t Rh cz vGfv. R n ly. XYltM v~ 20 { ~yN Rvf pK [ ~op xlxpf ycxf ryp{Y vf ~ x. ryp{ {x cz `xp {[ r{{l ycxp {p pSzzp t{fx.
XYltM v~ 20 { ~yN Ry K ~Y~v Ryw. K {p f RY{~~ n {fppf x. { ~yN {~. A {p f cz~xp Yl  tj R nY 2 RY{~~p ry. {~xp K ~Y~ {ry R{~p x. v ryYvt yclv[ {np xlvY x. Wl {N R czx [lp{z Ywy phll vf Y~{l rvj{l px. v {~~ Rl{| { pvl ~vp p {Y{p{z R~ {~  v{~ p{. W~ r~{  {~~ {Gx xp tzryll{p {N czx ~{zr {|xp x[p Ywy Yf [xv Jy [l. r~{  {M}{ RrY} Y n v v Yppxfv {~~ WY pY rv. A 2004 cp{ 09 {x. v n{~ ryv {~~ ~ r tj Ywy tzp r~j x. ~vp Yvx Rp{ ~yN Rvf cz vGfv { R 14 ~yN Rvf x xl R 20 nY{ ryp ly tz ~x pK y {{ l{l RYYy 10670Y [lp pY YppxY vf t. R|aMxvl ~v Wx pN. vv {~ p Yppx R~{pp ~vp YppxYf {h ~xxf ~rp rvj {vx. Y}YMv zop[ lY~y{ Rp{ vv Yppx ~vp R~{pp RYYyxf t~z ~xx. 2002/2003 {M}x R~{pp RYYyxf t~z 50. Yzxz tz {rvp ~{uY lp lyY ~ R~{pp {{p t{ vxp l{y N. Wv Yppx Yyp zn ~Y}jxYf Rp{ v y {Nv Yp|Y ul pY lyKx. A W~ pK tlf {~ v~ pvf pK Yzxz tz {rx xlx. R Yppx x` ~  z n { x. K ~ WY rllp R~{pp {vl RpY r~p  z {vl ~ Wv {M}x R |z vnz ~KuyxY y {{ cpl{f [z RNx.
Sl ~qp Y y {{ Rlvp Yzxz tz {rK ~r}l{ l{y {jl t {vM[ xfl xz Yppxp r~ {N{z czx pv ~ Yzxz tz {rv R~yx. vp v R~ {~{zp r S xp czxp W vp K {M}xl Yzxz tz xz [lp Yf {N{z |z cz rvjxY S Yy[p Wv czxp 2008/2009 v Yzxz tz [lp Yl R~ {~  v{~{zp v Yppx {[Yf cz|{z T` xzf ~ vf czx S Yy [l Y. vxx Rr vlpll { ry[ op[yx t{f rl Y. v{z {ryx xfl R ~xv Ywy vxYyxf [lp Y Y. Wx ~z `xf rxvY {p{ ~Yx.