Divimansala

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k{v xp ~v [l Xfpp R { Yvyx

yf YK  YvyxY { vl y R { YvyxY { Rpy tjhypxY [p A A {Y{pN `p ~ ~rlvxpf RvlY Y pY.
cx~Yy ~t~ RyDz[ F~ Rpy Yh x ~f {~y 50 Y rvj YzxY X{p ~{j X{pf ~{x Y Rx.
Rpy ycx zf Rll {  rfp Ry lyYvf Rp{ p} [j{Mop X[ qv r~z ly  ~x x.
zY Yyjylp Q zY n~ rY}xf WYvp r~ X n|rzpx  Rpy[ qv lyY t{f rlx.
K X{p[ vlYxp R~p r [~j Yl{x.

Rpy tjhypxY Yw ycx zf Rll {x lp rpxfx. A WYn~ p{~x rp~ x {~Mx. ~v{ tjhypxY vx[ Rl Wzz ycx zf r Rpy Rll { rpx yz Yv~ vll, p} [j{Mopl ~x. Rpy r~zf uy p vz p rxv tjhypxY vx n r~zf R{x. A p rxv rp Yvyxp rff  tz ~ Rx r~z Ryply Sq Rpy [ny Yq{ [x x.
rpx ~ yz  p} W rfp Rpy[ qv lyp {. X{ yply{ WY  f~ tzxp YG ~zzK Y. r~z rmY R|x {~ply h ly[{zf r{ ~u[ {.
{~  n Rpy {hl Yv ~zzK vfx. Wxp n YG [ppf t R~ Y x. RYYz npp ~zzK vf pWp ~ X  t {y YG [~ppf ~ {x y~H t[zN {h Y ~{Yxpfx. Wxp n Rpy t {y Yl Y F~fx. WYz F~ n {x~ R{y ~~Y ~ rY lyjx. X{pf y~H t[zN Yyppf l{ Rppl{l ycY . A ~ Rpy Yl Yyp rv{p F~ {{l ~zzK Yyppf Wpp pl.
RN pll v R[vlvf xp{
F~ f  W~ plpK YG [ppf Yl Y r~ Wppf rv {p ~{Yxf Rpy lMcpx Yyx. l{l Y {z{p {~ Sr~ Sq[p ~p tjhypxY vl[p Rpy rz Yyp ~{Yxf YqvY ztx.
YY  [p ~zzK Yypp tjhypxY vl ~{Yxf xpp l pnppfx. nrzYf  YG [{l R{~px vv cx zx xll Rpyfx. A ~ RpY r~ ~pp l vlv ryv ~lx.
Rpyf tjhypxY vl[ |} RnyxY zj. Xf Rpy ylz Yyppf {ry Sh ztpp r~z pxp {h n{~fx.
vzz v[ r WY... tjhypxY vl W{p Nz{z Rpy{ Rzz t[p Yfl R~pp xx. tjhypxY vl Rpy RvlN vzz x x. W~v Rpy n X Yl Y Rvlv Rvpljx. A l x x. Rpy[ ylz l k R~j ~p tjhypxY vl Xf { ~{p pp x.
l... Rrf lrfxY tzpp xpp Bp.
Yh Rpy ~x rx { tjhypxY vl[p A Szzv Yypp X[ BpYvf pN. t {z{f ~pl  apY RYYz lllf xppf {{vp nxY x{ [ll vzz v[. lrfx tzppf xpp Y{x, Y x Y ~v[x Rpy[pv R~ p [pp tjhypxY vl [vpf R{~y  zYK z{ X{pf rN| rln [p{ nx. A lrf tzK rynn Rpy ~v[ [p [fv RNx.
Rpyf Yh x ~fv rlrl xK q Upp{Y  rynnY . Xf Wx R {x lll ~x. tjhypxY vl tpv rlrl x{pp ~v Rpyf n A xv y Y x. X Rpyf n lyv rl [p{ pp x. A vYzK rl ~v[v.
~~YxY[ { rp tjhypxY vl x xp f Rpy[ {x~ R{y nx. X[ {x~f rx[ vyjx tyrl YvY ppjl X t Yp[f{p ~x x. lll[ vyp r~ v~ [jp{Yv X r~z [x n pl. v~ [jpY xply ~zzK Y n pl.
tjhypxY vx R[vx {{f r~ ~{v y~H {~p Ryzx[ vpyx rxf [x. Ryzx[ vM  Rpy p v{[ Yvyx x. Uhvz YvyxY { W Rpy WYl Yyp rlrl r{ Rzv{z nv tj x.
Rpy S[p [ppf zphp |{nzxf [xx. {~y rxYf r~ S[pv R{~p Yy x zY{f RN x. Y pYf r~ Rpyf ~ ly ~vx ly W xppf Wppf {. A {p fl tjhypxY r{zf ~{x Yyp ~ F~ f A lyp[p cx Yvyjl[ p vlYx. tp~ xp Rpy{ v{ppf Wp cx X  rx [jp Yvyxf  Yl Yyp r~ x.
Yh x ~f n|rzp r~vY ~ Rpy Q zY n~ rY} lyj ~opx uy{ Yfxl Yyppf rlx. 77  p{yWx t vp R~p n{ lp zt rMzKpl{f n RN x.
vx[ rc Rxx R~ vl ~v[ Q zY n~ rY}xp, rY} pxY lplyf RN n Rpyx. A vyG tzv rY} pxY z~. WY~l cY rY}xf A {p f xp rY tzxY { . W{p tz[l Rjh{Y ~v[ X n nY} z~ rY}x [y{x YY x. W~ rY}x [p Yrvp {h Yl 82 {~M X rY}x y xppf [x x. A l{ pN. vrz ~ppxY, t~z ycrY}, zK S}Y, Yv tz~x { |z YjhxvY ~v[. X{p WY~l cY rY}xf WY { Rly Rpy 83  xl RKv[ rY}xf RNx. A yrxz nYY zt  rY} ~vYl{x ~vp z~v zt [.
rMzKplN, NYN vp nxY { n Y n ~vp lx  Rpy A{ RvlY Y Rx. A tN zY Yyjylp Rlvp ~pm Yy[p ~x x.
Rpy 83 x RKv[ rY}xf Wp f zY n Wv rY}x  xYYxY z~f WY{ ~x x. Yly tz vjhz ~vY r{ R{~mN Rpy NY{f p[ x. X Yl{ Yyp Rlyly zY[ pv px X{ Napx Y x.
{zY {{[ll rzxf YpY rz{{xY {pp p...
Rpy[ Yl{f A NYN v zYf n Ully tppf R{~m{Y RN x.
nv{rx n|rzpex {j rzxf R` vl {j rzxf YpY n|rzpexY {pp p
~v R{~p { r~ Rpy zY ~v[ t ll{xp Yl Y x. { Ryx n WY{ [ll x.
tjhypxY vx[p r~ rY}x pxYl{x ztpp RYYf n, vzzf n x rY}xf r|pxY j. K ~ Q zY n~ rY}x vvl YjhxK nYY ~x. Wvpv yl{ll r{z vvl yj [p tj apYf {~ {p z~fx. n|rzp lyp ~ Rpy `p ~ zY Rl t npY fN Rpy v nxYv R~p R~Y rn[zxY ~ X {vf zY{ ~p t{x.
Xx Yl |{~ Yypp Wr Rpy. KYp {pp Xx[ lp p{z xp WY.
Xf l{l r~ Rpy |{~ Yyp lvp[ Rx[ Urn~ [p W~ R{{n p. Wl Rpy A{ ~{Y R~N pl.
92 {~M  Rpy[ r~ ~ n|rzp lyp |z Ry[zxY Yy X Q zY n~ rY} ~v~l zY ~oxY Y x.
Rpy tjhypxY rY}x rop zYK {pp Bp,
zY Yyjylp, vpn ycrY}, p~ xlrz, vYvy ppxYYy Rl r~Y p{ll xcp{Y [p R. X{ Wx rY}x l n ~Kvl Yy [l. A xcp{f ~{Yl yno {x n pl.
apY[ YjhxK ~ W~.. ~pxY  v[z ~vyy Tf bpnx p { ~x. X{ z {|xp zYK vf zY Rl Yjhxv yjx Y. Wx Y YY voxv YyY ~u ~K x. Wl Tf ry Wv lply nyp ~p F. RM. r. ~xrryv Wxp Szz R~x xl x. Xf rY}x Ur ~urYvY vfl, X{ p Y. zY F.RM. r[ Szz R~v zt [ll x. A pNv vov YyY ~u ~v y~H {~ r{l{ppf rY} ~vYx W [x. pvl A vl {p f Rpyno yl{ll ~p tjhypxY vx[ l {p~ Yy j. A ~ Rpy zYK {p{f Rx RYv t{ rp{x y~H {~ Uhvzp rlf pAv.
Rpy KY xpp. Rr ~v rfp [pp Bp.
zY Nx.
v Yvn ~v rfp [pp. RKv rf Wpp. vYY  r|pxY. RKv[ Yvll pl{ vf zYK {pp t.
Rpy xcp{f WY` px.
Xx c}g Ur ~ur f {{z K ~v Yy[p xpp.
zY Rl r npY Rpy{ t Rvy{p R~p Spnx. ~v rfp[p F. RM. r. ~xrryv Ur ~ur z~ rl Y x. T`f Wx Rpy[ zYK rl vx.
vf t RKv[ Yvll pl{ zYK {pp. K ~v v Yypp ~xrryv vllx Ur ~ur Yypp. Wlp ~v v p{l{p{.
Wx Rpy[ n|rzp lx rx RyKux t{ l{lp f.
rY}x tz[l lpYf Wpp tj qv R{~m{ Rpy p Yy[ll.
X{ R{~px N Wxx.
Rpy[ n~ [vp tp {x. {yY Rpy n~ [l { R{~m{Y tjhypxY vx ~p v[z ~vyy, vz ~rz, W~. . ~pxY  ppl AYpxY vov YyY ~u{f rl Y x. v{p WYz Rpy yp x. apY{p x. Wxp vov YyY ~uN tzlzpx {p~ { ~ zY Yyjylp[ {~ ~vY r{l . Tf zY, t~z, vYvy, xlrz Rl YjhxvY WY{ ~x. RvYN ~ Rpyf Wv R{~mN zY Yl Y x.
{v zY{f Wpp. vov YyY ~uN tzlzpx ~KrMjxpv apYf rY}rl {z. f r~~ Xxf K n|rzpx Yypp Rvy {p{.
r{ lll{x ~ly Yyp X Rpyf Nx.
p zY Xx tx{pp Wr. A{f R{| Yyp ~Y vf zz xp{.
W~  Rpy Wlp ~ Y ~v[l Y Y Yl Y x.
Wl Rpy[ |{~x Xl ppv Yh x. apY Q zY n~ rY}x tzxf RNx. Wxp n|rzp Yyxp ~ [x Rpy WY~l cY rY}xf xppf yjx Y x. Rpy ~v zY Yyjylp, vYvy ppxYYy, p~ xlrz, rr rp[v Rl r~Y n WY~l cY rY}xf [x.
Rpy WY {Y{p{Y rMzKpl YlpxY lplyf rl x. A R{x rMzKpl Y}p ~u rl v Rlf{ |}gYyj x[xY Yl x.
K [p Xtlv yjxY npp YlpxYf R rMzKpl tzlz Rlfv [p ~x n|rzp rY} W~ {x. Rpy  |ynxp r npY vx. zYx rMzKpl{z Yyj Yyj ~xppf [ll x.
yG Ullly Rxlpx rMzKpl{x. rMzKpl{f Rj Yypp |}gYyjxf tzxY p...
~x Yyj nY{p Rpy p{Y pp x. Wx rMzKplN tzx n r Sl |}f W~Y p{Y t{f rl x.
YzY p{ll X Q zY n~ rY}xf RNx.
p{ll rY}x {p{pv Rpy Yr  {h Yyppf [ll x. 2003 {~M Q zY n~ rY}x cpl vY ryvj ~v[ ~pop [l{ r ryvj ~ x. Rply{ X{p tzz ~f R~{Gf{ nY{ r [vpY ~opx Y.
Wxf ~u[ {{p Rly vpn, Rpy, p}, vz y{| Rl Rzz[p Sxp [vp Y. r~ A rplyx vox{z n rx. r [vp p lpYf r~ |z Yyp zn Wv rplyx S[~ {npY n ~l{ yv Y Rpy p} {lf xx.
Rnyx p},
2003 vMl 10 { r{l { W~Y zx Rr rx{yp 1956 Ryw {pl rx{y l{l rszxY t{ v[ `vx. Xtf v[ ~t rlK - vv Rpy
p} Rpy[ A ~lvY ~{fpx ~{ ` lt [ll x.
t {y Rpy Rpp[ Yvplj{zf R~x. A ~v n|rzpx tzryll q {fj rn[zxY t{f n rlx.
n|rzpx A {p fl R[v lply y ~v{ tjhypxY vx R~r{ ~x x xv Rpy[ l  ~ YKrpxf zY Y x. Rx y[zz {zNN ~YzY pnf { ~ RYyx Rpy S{~ ~x Rvy{p t{ Yfl r.
vx R{~p [vp xp px W. WlY l ~yYy[p ~ Rpy Uhvz X[ Yvyxf [x x. Yvyx y {~[p X r ny{Y ~ {zrp Rly ~{Yfl X rlf Yq{ Wppf p x. Rpy[ ly vpn ycrY} vl A vl y[zz {zN{f RNx.
Y Rpy...
X rpppf p Rpy ~NN x. Rpy Uhvzf  p r~{p t{ p[l vpn X ~x W [x x. l{l vlp ~{Yf{l rf Yq{[l p{ ~ Rpy vpn ~p vx[ nx t lpf Yq{ RN x.
Rpy R{~p {yf rMzKpl{f RN r~[x Rx{x bpnx n{~x. A 2007 n~KtM 14 {x. W X rY}xf [x x. Rply{ rf{ xppf ~pK { vl p} X p{x.
 yj [pp Wr Rpy. p} X[ Rp Rzz[p Nx. Wl Rpy pp{lpx. p} n X[ r x `fv X r~r~p [x x.
v[ l v Rrzx p} Rpy Tf {h ~{Y N pl. X r x p[ rf{ [x x.
y[zz {zN{f Rpy R{~p {yf [x r~[x {~M XYltM v~x x. Wf F~ W ~x x. Yf Yz~vp ~y~ r U~ vl Rpy v f F~f vlY {x {~y lYf, l~ rYf ry y~H {~ Yf Yz~vY Rq { rpp Yh Rpyx.
Yvn F~
X F~  Yl Yyp Rvy{p Uhvzf p[[ x.
th {[xY xp{, [pp Bp F~
Rpy[ pK vf Uhvz Yvy  Ythxp F~ {l Yy ppx. X R{| xx  th [ll x. Tf p nYYf r~ Rpy xl W RN x. W n Xf [p xppf th tj x.
F~ v Rxl WppK X rf{ xppf ~pK { Nx. F~ Rlf vnzY n pp x. v~ xY SYv [x n Spr~ Rpyf y[zzf xppf p x.
p f y[ly {p ~ Rpy cp{ v~x p}f zxvY WNN x. Wx zx tj Slvl ~N z~x. W X[ ~vYzp ly { cpr vpn ycrY} vl n vlY Yy t.
vv vMl 20 ~Krxp Rxp{z xp{
X[ zxK WY lpY ~qp {jx. A Rly{yx y[ lll{x Ul~pp vp X p{zY yzf Rll x. p} X tzppf [x ~x W [x x. y[ ~xpx ~ {~ ~ l}{plx f p}[ lf  YY Rx. X Rpyf Yl Y x. Rpy {~ ~ ~ Rx x. v[ ryv lx pn? Rpy p}[ Rp Rzz[ll x. X t Nz{Y p}[ Rl Rzz[pv ~x x.
F~f ryp {{f Rpyf Spr~ y[zz {zN{f {p ~ Rn xppf ~{Yxp  Yl Yyppf Wppf ztj pl. Wl p}f zxvp { ~ ~Krxp pK [x x. A np{ ~ vMl 20 p{ Tfl Yzp vMl 16  x pWp z~ lxl Ry[pv x. Spr~ y[zzfl X Rl xppf RNx. A R{~p [vp xppf ~pK{ R{~p pn ~lr.
xY ppxYYy
bxyr ~ bxyr rfrl v :
aly W~. YYy