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UlMl - nYjl yox vn
Spx vYY{ Uh pfp ycx RplM rzp ~u{!

Uly p[py RMtnxf ~vY {|xp {lvp ycx Srl Yy tp n|rzp xcp{zx WY Yyj{Y Yy v[v R{opx xv{ J. A Uly rl ~q RplM rzp ~u{Y rf{p t{f Yy R xcp{x.
vv RplM rzp xcpN {x rtq{ vlY ~{Y {Ml  pll A ~Ktpo YY{ pK K {p f Uj~K vj{yY [p J. n|rzp rY} rxY  Napxf zY{ tp vv RplM rzp ~u{f RjhN Rlv ~zx xl yoxY vl{ tp t{ vo {Ml Rp{yjx Yy .
Y~ {ll RplM rzp ~u rtq YY{ Q zY{f Rl nxY pN. 1980 n|Yx ~fv {p{y yG n|rzp NYN rop vlY{Y t{f RplM rzp ~u{ rtq xcp{ rl{ . 1990  W{Yf cpr yj~ rv~ vl ~v[ WzT ~opx r{l { ~YDbN  WzTx WY rop SzzvY {x Uly p[py rl ~q RplM rzp ~u{Y rfx xl t{x. Sp Rply{ n WzT ~opx {p {y vv Yyj{ vl Y x. nYj n|rzp pxYxp Rlp n vv RplM rzp xcp{ {p{y vlx. W K ~Ktpoxp { Rpnzpxf lh p rY|xY Yy tj fr cpr apY tjhypxY Yvyl[ vlxx. 1990 n|Yx vn u[x  RvYN fxK ~`y{f zt p ~KvZ ~YDb{Y  fr cprx Uly p[py rlf RplM rzp ~u{Y rfK R{|l{ rp{ pp x. Wv RplM rzp ~u{ WzTxf zt x xl t{f n Wlx W xcp Yy tj x. vv ~KvZ ~YDb{ rvp r~{ A X~~ yf l ~|} YY{Y [hp[.
K {Y{pNv zY YKYy Y[~x fr pxY {[l ~vvM ljhvp vl n Uly p[py rl RplM rzp {xY rf{ {~y 10 Yf Wx WzT ~opxf uy x xl xx xcp Yx. f Rvly{ Trr pxY h[z~ n{ppn vl n RplM rzp ~u{Y R{|l{ vl Y x. 2000 v v{yjx  Trr ~opx rop ~fp rgx t{f rl{ tj n vv Yyj{x. apY tjhypxY Yvyl[ vlx Srl Y n|rzp rYcxf n RplM rzp vjhzxY rtq ~qpY Rll Yy .
RplM rzp vjhzx rtq YY{ {hl RpnzplvY rN|xYf lz {pp 2003  WzT ~opx RplM {y ~{x rzp RYxY rtq zxzzY Srl vl ~v[ x. {pv ycxY ~l{ x xl zY}j ~xzzYv Rll {p RpnK xcp{zxY {p vv RplM{y ~{x rzp RYx WzT ~opx W v l UlM RMtnxf Srl Y WYv zxzz {|xp n ~zY. Q zY{ l RplM rzp vjhzx rtq YY{ Yy yf{~xp Rly uxY Mvjx vf WzTx vv xcp{zx ~vl x. fr n| Rvl{yxY {p zY}vp YM[vM vl vv xcp{ p{ tj nv TK Ytp YrxY xfx. vv xcp {zx l WzT ~opx [hK Rxxf Rvly{ vn Rxx n Szz ~x x. SpxN tyrl Napxf zY { vv xcp{zx Q zYN fr r{yxY {p ~{r~r rvZ YjhxvY[ RY}jx xfl ~Krnpx Yy . 2004 v v{yjx  nv cY ~popx nv cpl{[p cp{yvY Szz tj vv RplM ~{x rzp RYxf x.
{~y rxYf r~{ xl RplM rzp vjhzx rtq YY{ Rl vf {lvp ycx Srl Yy R Rly {Ml{ ~vl{ J. vv vjhzx rl Yypp Y{y RyvjY ~Y}l Yy [vf x ~{Y ~qp p{p pvl Spx{ ~lf K {{vp{Y W tp t{ {Ml ~qp Yyx. Spx{ pfvl ycx Srl Y Rly xcp{f ~ox rayxY nY{ J. Spx zoxY Acp~ r{l ~{xYf r{~ tj Q zYN cp{M[Y RMtnx ~K x{zx  vv xcp{ ~MmY S rx{yY t{x. Spx{ vv xcp{f Yvll r vl ~v[ tfy yf{zf n K ~Ktpoxp ~ox rayx r vY ~ {p J.
RplM rzp vjhzx rtq xcp{ r{ SpxN Rn~Y t{ Wyf cpvo {Ml Yy . A Rp{ SpxN n R|M{nx zt n|rzYxYf xl RplM rzp ~uN ~ur oyx ztp Rlx n {Ml ~qp Yyx. ycx Ry vM[{zf Rp{ S v~ 3 Rll RplM rzp ~u{ xlvY YyK Ryvjp ycx Yfxl Yyx. r~ npY[p ~vpl vv ~u{ {~yY YzxY xlvY {p Rly Sp Rply{ UlM rl ~u v{yjx r{lvf Yfxl x Rlx n x. 13 { ~|opx l n RplM rzp {xY [p ~qp {p xp xl ~u{ rMzKplN ~Kvl Yy [K R{|l{Y pl. vv ~u{f rl ~uN v Rv{yxYf  tzlz ztp Rly RjhYy{yx W rop uY{Yf YK xx. {~yY YzxY RplM rzp ~u{ xlvY vp r~{ ycx rl ~u v{yjxY r{lvf Rn~ Yypp A {p f {px n~ Yy [vf {p Rlx xp rM{ [vpxp x. A Rp{ ycx RrY} Yyp Rpnvf RplM rzp ~uN xYl{x  r{lv  Rll n ycx ztp xn cx[jxp vlx.
UlM cpl{[ r|p ~K Ryvjp RplM rzp ~u{Y zt vl ~v[ {px n~ Yy [K vxK xlvY vf xvp xn {hr{f SpxN n ~x[x zt [vf {lx ycx RrY} Yyp{ x x. RplM rzp ~u{ rtq xcp{ Srl vp r~{ W ~vYl{x zx YY Yfx xp r|pxl vlx. v r npY[ pK [p Yltf zY{p pvl Trr pxY h[z~ n{ppn vlf vv ~uN ~ur oyx zvf { ShYhY r{p t{ p[ppf Rl. vv lply uy [vf pK A vl pf nyp Rvl oy{zp S{lx xl Rly A ~q n A vl ~pvp ~p t{ nv r{lrlY ~x rop r{lxp Rp{yjx Yy . h[z~ n{ppn vlf Rvly{ nv WY~l vY ryvj pxY . Rppn ~[ vl[ pv n K {p f Yltf zY{p J. K nr y {pl UlM n|rzYxY ~x [vl R~y  J. RyY}Y zYK{yxf Rp{ RyY} Yy[l xl nv rn[zxp {pp n K nrx.
WzT ~opx pfvl vv xcp{zx lyx rY}r Yy Rl. RplM rzp ~u{ ~Ktpoxp n Wv ~opx  Nap|z ~m{yxY r~{x. Wv ~opx n|rzp R| ro pH~p WY~l cp[ v zYK{yx {l zrxY x{p Szz tp nv Tv {pv yfY z~ rY|xf rl Yyp t{x. A Rp{ WzT ~opx nvz Tvp v ~ ~vYf ~pK p t{ xl R{oyjx Yy Rl.
ycxf RplM rzp ~u{ xlvY vf ~ { tpp Wzx yox vnx. vv YyjN  WzT rzp rn| vvpv n~ Yy [vf ~{x. Wv SzYYx ~ryzvf ry RplM rzp ~u{ xlvY Yl Wx l{l z {[vYf ry YrvY x x. RplM rzp ~u{f rlYyp ~vYxpf R rop Rux[x {pp n WzT ~opx rajhl{x vn lv {[K SfYy [vf xvf ~vx. rl ~u Yvx p{ vp r~{ r{ rv v{yjxp tzxf rl { {Moyc ryvz rvZ TrRMWzW ~opx {pv ycxY R{|l{ vl Yyp rl ~u{p S{l  [x ~ xl RplM rzp ~uN Syjvl ~qp lll{xY Mvjx vf Sh R t{ n v ~zzzf [l xl Yyj{.
RplM rzp vjhz rtq YY{ ry{fv Tf Wy vl{nxY r~ { {lvp cpr vpn ycrY} vlv RplM rzp ~u{Y xcp Yy v v nYpf ztp l{l |}l{x. W ~f Rn nY{ RplM rzp vjhzxf lv tz{l yox r Y cpl vY ryvj v{yl Tf lv yox r Yy R Rly vv Ul~xf Wy{  t~ ~fp Yyp t{fl Rply R`{ J. {lvp ycx r{lv l{y K ~oY Rly cpl vY ryvjf rop lpY {p r~vY l RplM rzp ~u{f Wv rY}x WY` Yy{ [vf ycxf {xn xpp l{l [f{. A Rp{ ycxf RplM rzp ~u{ xlvY vf ~{pp r rxp Wzz{p yox vnx. Wv yox Ulyp vpv nYjp n vl{p xp S v~ rx yffl, yjlvY Yz rDEnxY x x.
W~. yK} YvM